These collisions are also referred to as broadside or t-bone collisions. The type(s) of vehicle damage and vehicle occupant injuries vary based on the part of the vehicle that is struck, the speeds of both involved vehicles, and the weights and construction of the involved vehicles.

When a vehicle is hit on the side, the crumple zones of the striking vehicle will absorb some of the energy of the collision. The crumple zones of the struck vehicle may also absorb some of the collision's energy, particularly if the vehicle is not struck on its passenger compartment. Both vehicels are frequently turned from their original directions of travel. If the collision is severe, the struck vehicle may be spun, potentially causing it to strike other vehicles, objects, or pedestrians. After the collision, the involved vehicles may be stuck together by the folding of their parts around each other.

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