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Watkins v. Lake Charles Memorial Hospital12/15/2004
Peters, J., concurs in the result.
Amy, J., concurs in part and dissents in part and assigns reasons.
AFFIRMED, AS AMENDED.
The Louisiana Patient's Compensation Fund (LPCF) appeals a judgment from the trial court, awarding damages resulting from medical malpractice at the time of the minor plaintiff's birth. In addition to general damages and accrued medical and related expenses, future medical care and related benefits were quantified. The LPCF questions the trial court's determination of the amount of future medical care and related benefits, asserting that the relevant statute does not permit a particularized award, but only a determination as to whether the plaintiff was entitled to future medical expenses. It contends all determinations as to particularized expenses rests with the Louisiana Patient's Compensation Oversight Board. The LPCF further contests the quantum of the general damages award and the fashion in which the judgment awarded interest on the judgment. For the following reasons, we affirm the decision of the trial court.
Factual and Procedural Background
Tina Lynette Watkins appears in this matter on her own behalf as well as on behalf of her minor child, Dustin Watkins. The issues involved herein relate to Ms. Watkins' pregnancy and Dustin's birth. During her pregnancy, Ms. Watkins first visited Dr. Richard Barry, an obstetrician, in August 1990. At the time, Ms. Watkins was several months into her pregnancy. Dr. Barry eventually predicted a due date of December 4, 1990. Ms. Watkins reported to Lake Charles Memorial Hospital (LCMH) on December 19th after the onset of labor. Dustin was delivered by caesarean section in the early morning hours of December 20, 1990.
Ms. Watkins' petition alleges after his birth, Dustin began suffering from seizures, which required readmission to the hospital. Ms. Watkins contends Dr. Barry failed to properly calculate Dustin's due date. As a result Dustin received inadequate nutrition while in the womb causing him to suffer a stroke prior to birth. Dustin "is severely and permanently brain damaged, requiring constant, close, specialized care and monitoring, as well as continuous medications for pain and seizures."
Ms. Watkins named Dr. Barry and LCMH as defendants. Following a bench trial, judgment was rendered in favor of the Plaintiff. The totality of the fault was assigned to Dr. Barry. LCMH was subsequently dismissed. Damages were awarded as follows: Dustin's General Damages - $2,000,000.00; Ms. Watkins' Loss of Consortium - $250,000.00; Dustin's Loss of Anticipated Future Earnings -$241,020.00. A notation was made in the judgment regarding the necessary reduction to the $500,000 cap of the Medical Malpractice Act contained in La.R.S. 40:1299.42(B)(1).
With regard to special damages, the trial court awarded "accrued medical and related (i.e. custodial care) expenses from December 24, 1990 through the date of judgment in the amount of $437,193.08 plus interest." Finally, the trial court found Dustin to be in need of future medical care, quantifying specific areas of future medical care and related benefits found to be appropriate.
Following trial, Dr. Barry tendered $125,000 in satisfaction of the judgment for which he was responsible under the Medical Malpractice Act and was dismissed from the proceedings. The LPCF intervened and appealed, asserting the following assignments of error:
1. The trial court erred in its rendition of judgment for future medical expenses in that it lacked the requisite subject matter jurisdiction to make such an award and its findings were contrary to LSA-R.S. 40:1299.43.
2. The tria
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