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Velarde v. Illinois Central R.R. Co.11/8/2004
UNPUBLISHED
This appeal involves a collision between a freight train and an automobile which occurred just after noon on January 9, 2001, on Army Trail Road in Bloomingdale, Illinois . The owner and maintainer of the tracks, defendant Illinois Central Railroad Company d/b/a Canadian National/ Illinois Central Railroad Company (CNIC or railroad), knew that snow and road salt had caused the intersection's warning gates and lights to malfunction and was using a stop-and-flag procedure there until the signals were repaired. On this particular dry, sunny Tuesday afternoon, however, a CNIC dispatcher mistakenly advised a northwestbound train's engineer that the signal problem had been fixed, and the train, consisting of three locomotives and 63 cars, proceeded through the intersection at 50 miles per hour. The passengers of the southbound automobile it struck, plaintiffs Fidel and Francisca Velarde, and the driver of the automobile, the Velardes' adult daughter, Lilia Apulello, sustained primarily internal and closed head injuries when their 1998 Ford Explorer was broadsided and then rolled several times. The Velardes filed a negligence action against CNIC and the owner and operator of the train, defendant Chicago Central & Pacific Railroad Company (CC&P;. Lilia filed a separate action against the same two defendants, which was consolidated with her parents' suit. As a result of her head injuries, however, Lilia was subsequently declared a disabled person, and her co-guardians, The Northern Trust Company and her husband, Rafael Apulello, became the plaintiffs to her claim (Lilia or the Apulellos). Rafael also added a claim of his own for loss of consortium. A jury awarded more than $54 million to the occupants of the Ford Explorer and apportioned 60% liability to CNIC, 35% to CC&P; and 5% to Lilia, resulting in a slight reduction of the monetary awards. The jury also awarded Rafael $3.5 million. The trial judge entered judgment on the awards and denied motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and a new trial. On appeal, CNIC and CC&P;contend (1) the use of a day-in-the-life video about Lilia, (2) the slight allocation of negligence to Lilia, (3) the large awards, and (4) improper closing arguments warrant a new trial on the issues of liability and damages, or damages alone, or alternatively, remittitur by $38 million.
The focus of defendants' appeal is their contention they were "ambushed" by the Velardes and Apulellos on the first day of trial with a 22-minute day-in-the-life video about Lilia. Defendants state they were surprised by the video's existence, vehemently and repeatedly objected to its presentation to the jury, and then suffered a predictable "bloodbath" in excessive damages and badly misallocated fault when the video unfairly elicited sympathy for plaintiffs. Defendants contend the case must be retried without the video.
The facts pertinent to this issue are as follows. In March 2001, defendants issued Rule 213 interrogatories (177 Ill. 2d R. 213), which included a question as to whether any photographs, movies and/or videotapes had been taken of the accident scene or the vehicle or persons involved. In June 2001, Lilia answered this question, "None." Trial was scheduled for Monday, January 28, 2002. Fact and opinion discovery closed in mid-November 2001. The video was recorded on January 8 and 12, or on January 8 and 16, 2002 -- the earlier dates appear in the transcripts and briefs, and the latter are marked on the copy of the video used during the trial. The Apulellos' attorney finished editing the raw video footage on Friday, January 25, 2002.
On Monday, January 28, 2002, the Apulellos' attorney told defense counsel that he had the v
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