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Collins v. Farris

11/3/2004

In this personal injury case, Loyetta Collins appeals a summary judgment in favor of her employer's business automobile liability insurance company, Evanston Insurance Company (Evanston), dismissing her claims against Evanston for uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM) coverage on that policy. We affirm.


FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND


On February 13, 1999, Collins was driving her own car and making pizza deliveries for her employer, RPM Pizza, Inc. (RPM), when she was injured as the result of a hit and run accident. She sued the owner and the operator of the other vehicle and also sued Evanston, seeking coverage under the UM provisions of the business automobile liability policy issued to RPM. Evanston eventually filed a motion for summary judgment, seeking the dismissal of Collins' claims. She opposed the motion and filed a motion for partial summary judgment, seeking a finding of coverage under the UM provisions of the Evanston policy. Both motions were heard on May 19, 2003, and judgment was rendered in favor of Evanston. In oral reasons for judgment, the trial court stated:


I think that the policy, under Part Four, Section [C-4], excludes coverage in this instance. Bodily injury to any employee of the insured arising out of and in the course of his employment by the insured. Because the exclusion is clear on its face, not ambiguous at all, I'm going to grant summary judgment in favor of the defendant and deny the motion for partial summary judgment on behalf of the plaintiff.


On June 3, 2003, the trial court signed a judgment denying Collins' motion for partial summary judgment, granting Evanston's motion for summary judgment, and dismissing Collins' claims against Evanston.


Collins has appealed that judgment. In her first assignment of error, she claims the trial court erred in holding that the referenced employee exclusion removed her from liability coverage, and thus, from UM coverage under the policy. Her second assignment of error is that the trial court erred in failing to find omnibus coverage for her UM claims under the policy. In her third assignment, she challenges the court's conclusion that she did not have UM coverage as an employee, just because the only named insureds under the policy were corporations. Finally, she contends that ambiguity in the policy should have been interpreted in favor of coverage and against Evanston.


APPLICABLE LAW


Summary Judgment


In determining whether summary judgment is appropriate, appellate courts conduct a de novo review of the evidence, employing the same criteria that govern the district court's determination of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Schwehm v. Jones, 03-0109 (La.App. 1st Cir.2/23/04), 872 So.2d 1140, 1144. The issue of whether an insurance policy, as a matter of law, provides or precludes coverage is a dispute that can be resolved properly within the framework of a motion for summary judgment. Johnson v. Allstate Ins. Co., 95-1953 (La.App. 1st Cir.5/10/96), 673 So.2d 345, 347, writ denied, 96-1292 (La.6/28/96), 675 So.2d 1126. When the issue before the court on the motion for summary judgment is one on which the party bringing the motion will bear the burden of proof at trial, the burden of showing that there is no genuine issue of material fact is and remains on the party bringing the motion. See LSA-C.C.P. art. 966(C)(2); Richardson v. Lott, 03-0189 (La.App. 1st Cir.11/7/03), 868 So.2d 64, 69, writ denied, 03-3324 (La.2/13/04), 867 So.2d 707.


An insurer seeking to avoid coverage through summary judgment has the burden of proof that coverage is not provided under the policy. See Gaylord Chemical Corp. v. ProPump, Inc., 98

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