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Collins v. Farris

11/3/2004

. Based on this endorsement, this court determined Babin "was an insured under the ... policy," and there was coverage "unless he falls under an exclusion." As Collins argues, this court did interpret the exclusion more narrowly than its wording would indicate, finding it did not necessarily preclude all kinds of liability coverage under the policy, and concluded, therefore, that the trial court's denial of the motion for summary judgment was correct. However, that interpretation of the exclusion followed this court's initial finding that Babin was an insured under the policy. In the case we are reviewing, it is not necessary to interpret or apply the employee exclusion, because there was no provision in the policy itself by which Collins was an insured for liability coverage.


She contends, however, that even if she was not insured for liability coverage under the policy itself, she should be covered for liability under the mandatory provisions of Louisiana's statutory omnibus clause, LSA-R.S. 32:900(B)(2). Collins argues that she was driving a covered auto, as that term was defined in the policy (a non-owned motor vehicle, while used to deliver food on behalf of the named insured), and was engaged in covered operations (pizza delivery) on behalf of her employer, and for that reason was covered as an omnibus insured. However, the statutory omnibus clause applies only to owners' policies. See LSA-R.S. 32:900(B). It is the responsibility of the registered owner of a vehicle to maintain the minimum liability coverage required by law for that vehicle. LSA-R.S. 32:861(A)(2) and LSA-R.S. 32:900(B); Parker v. American Guar. & Liability Ins. Co., 93-1556 (La.App. 1st Cir.5/20/94), 637 So.2d 788, 791. The statutory omnibus clause requires the owner's policy of liability insurance to extend that minimum liability coverage to a third person while using an insured vehicle when the named insured has given implicit or explicit permission to that third person to use the named insured's owned vehicle. In the case before us, RPM did not own the vehicle Collins was driving. Therefore, the statutory omnibus clause is inapplicable to this situation.


Based on the foregoing, we conclude that Collins was neither a named insured under the Evanston policy nor an omnibus insured under the policy or the statutory omnibus clause. Because the Evanston policy did not provide liability coverage for Collins in this situation, she could not claim UM coverage under that policy. Having reached this conclusion, we do not reach the issue of the interpretation of the employee exclusion. Moreover, we find no ambiguity in the Evanston policy provisions, when read in conjunction with applicable law, such that the policy should, for that reason, be interpreted in her favor.


CONCLUSION


Based on the foregoing, we affirm the trial court judgment granting Evanston's motion for summary judgment and dismissing Collins' UM claims against it. All costs of this appeal are assessed against Collins.


AFFIRMED.






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