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Associated Aviation Underwriters v. Wood

9/29/2004

l sums which the insured shall become obligated to pay by reason of the liability imposed upon him by law,... for damages... because of bodily injury, sickness or disease, including death at any time resulting therefrom, sustained by any person or persons, caused by accident and arising out of such of the hazards defined herein....


The second policy, which was in force from August 1, 1969, to October 1, 1972, contained identical language except, instead of insuring against injuries "caused by accident," covered injuries "caused by an occurrence." The second policy defined "occurrence" as "an accident, including continuous or repeated exposure to conditions, which results in bodily injury or property damage neither expected nor intended from the standpoint of the insured."


In May 1988, AAU exercised its reserved right to contest coverage and filed this DRA against TAA/City, seeking a declaration that its policies did not cover the tort claims of the plaintiffs/Intervenors in either Valenzuela or Gerardo. In February 1989, as this DRA was progressing, the Intervenors offered to settle all their underlying claims against TAA/City. TAA/City notified AAU about the settlement proposal and urged AAU to either pay the settlement demand or attempt to negotiate a settlement more amenable to it. TAA/City also told AAU that if it did not settle or negotiate with Intervenors, they would enter a Morris agreement with them. AAU refused to settle or otherwise negotiate with Intervenors.


After negotiating settlement terms and conditions, Intervenors and TAA/City executed a Morris agreement in June 1989. Under the agreement, the parties stipulated to the entry of a judgment against TAA/City in Gerardo for $35 million, with TAA/City assigning all its rights to indemnity from AAU for that amount to Intervenors in return for Intervenors' release of all claims against TAA/City and a covenant not to execute on the consent judgment against TAA/City. In May 1990, the federal court in Valenzuela approved the agreement. And, in April 1991, the superior court in Gerardo entered judgment on the agreement in favor of Intervenors and against TAA/City.


In August 1989, Intervenors filed a motion seeking to intervene in this DRA and, pursuant to the parties' stipulation, the trial court granted that motion. Intervenors also filed a "complaint" in which they sought a declaration that AAU's policies covered their claims and that the Morris agreement they had reached with TAA/City was reasonable.


While TAA/City and Intervenors were negotiating and entering into the Morris agreement, this DRA was moving forward. In March 1990, the trial court (J. Buchanan) approved a "Case Management Order" in which it ordered that the trial on the DRA would proceed in two phases. Phase I of the litigation would determine "the issues relating to the interpretation of the insurance policies at issue in this lawsuit." Among those issues were "the trigger and scope of coverage," "the applicability of any [policy] exclusions," and a determination of the meaning of certain terms used in the insurance policies. Phase II of the trial would apply the rulings made in phase I and determine, inter alia, the reasonableness of the Morris agreement entered into by Intervenors and TAA/City.


In 1992, AAU moved for summary judgment, arguing its policies did not cover Intervenors' claims against TAA/City because the latter entities could not have been liable for any injuries caused by TCE contamination. AAU based its argument on the general rule that a landlord is not responsible for a tenant's torts committed on leased property, see, e.g., Gibbons v. Chavez, 160 Ariz. 73, 75-76, 770 P.2d 377, 379-80 (Ap

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