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Cherry v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.2/3/2004
PUBLISHED
On 10 February 2001, Paul Bryan Jump ("Jump") and William Craig Herring ("Herring") were returning from a field trial competition for foxhounds. Jump was operating Herring's 2000 Chevrolet truck when it collided with a vehicle operated by Craig G. Allen ("Allen"), who was killed as a result of injuries sustained in the accident.
On the date of the accident, Jump was an "insured" under a personal automobile policy issued by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company ("State Farm") to his wife. State Farm tendered the policy limits available under this policy to plaintiffs. In addition, plaintiffs accepted the policy limits tendered under Herring's automobile liability insurance on the 2000 Chevrolet truck driven by Jump.
The issue in this case is whether plaintiffs are entitled to coverage under a commercial policy of insurance (the "subject policy") issued by State Farm to B&L;Mobile Repair, Inc. ("B&L;), a corporation owned and operated by Jump. On 29 August 2001, Tesha V. Cherry and Bridgette D. Allen, co-administratrix of Allen's estate, brought a declaratory judgment action to determine the rights and responsibilities of the parties.
State Farm moved for summary judgment on plaintiffs' claims pursuant to Rule 56 of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, asserting the subject policy did not provide coverage to Jump as an "insured" or to the vehicle he operated as an insured vehicle. Plaintiffs asserted the corporate veil of B&L;should be pierced and the corporate form disregarded so as to provide coverage to Jump as the insured. After examining the insurance contract and hearing oral arguments, the trial court denied State Farm's summary judgment motion and granted summary judgment to plaintiffs. State Farm appeals.
"Summary judgment is designed to `ferret out those cases in which there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and in which, upon such undisputed facts, a party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.'" Cameron & Barkley Co. v. American Insurance Co., 112 N.C. App. 36, 39, 434 S.E.2d 632, 634 (1993) (quoting Haithcock v. Chimney Rock Co., 10 N.C. App. 696, 698-99, 179 S.E.2d 865, 867 (1971)). "The construction and application of insurance policy provisions to undisputed facts is a question of law, properly committed to the province of the trial judge for a summary judgment determination." Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's London v. Hogan, 147 N.C. App. 715, 718, 556 S.E.2d 662, 664 (2001).
We begin by setting forth several well-settled principles governing the construction of insurance policies. "` n insurance policy is a contract and its provisions govern the rights and duties of the parties thereto[.]'" Id. (quoting Fidelity Bankers Life Ins. Co. v. Dortch, 318 N.C. 378, 380, 348 S.E.2d 794, 796 (1986)). "` s with all contracts, the goal of construction is to arrive at the intent of the parties when the policy was issued.'" Id. (quoting Woods v. Insurance Co., 295 N.C. 500, 505, 246 S.E.2d 773, 777 (1978)). "The parties' intent may be derived from the language employed in the policy." Rouse v. Williams Realty Bldg. Co., 143 N.C. App. 67, 69, 544 S.E.2d 609, 612 (2001).
In determining the meaning of the language used in an insurance policy, the following general rules of construction apply: "Where a policy defines a term, that definition is to be used. If no definition is given, non-technical words are to be given their meaning in ordinary speech, unless the context clearly indicates another meaning was intended. The various terms of the policy are to be harmoniously construed, and if possible, every word and every provision is to be given effect. If, however, the m
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