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Carlson v. Old Republic Insurance Company

9/16/2003



With respect to the premises designated in the policy as an airport and all operations necessary or incidental thereto:


3. The exclusion in the policy with respect to aircraft applies only to aircraft owned by or rented or loaned to the insured or in flight by or for the account of the insured.


Although defendant argues that if Ward was operating the aircraft as a principal or employee of Corporate, the exclusion allowed denial of coverage, the endorsement modifies the applicable exclusion by omitting the term "operate." Reading the two clauses together, the only time the exclusion applies, thereby disallowing coverage, is when the aircraft is owned by, rented or loaned to the insured, or when the aircraft was in flight by or for the account of the insured. The intent of the Airport Policy was to cover events arising from the insured's conduct, as long as those events did not occur in connection with planes that were the property of the insured. The Aviation Policy, although not at issue before this Court, provided coverage to the insured for events involving planes owned, maintained or used by the insured.


The Cessna aircraft that crashed in this incident was owned by the David Drye Company, L.L.C. and it had not been rented by or loaned to Corporate Air or Ward's Services. The flight, which was to transport the owners and an employee of the David Drye Company, L.L.C., was in flight for the account of that company. Therefore, the trial judge correctly ruled that the Airport Policy provided coverage should the insured be found liable.


Defendant contends that the trial court erred in granting partial summary judgment for the plaintiff while denying summary judgment for defendant because the only question of material fact was whether Ward provided piloting services as an employee of Corporate Air or individually as an independent contractor. Since the Airport Policy covered only ground services and airport premises operations, the status of the pilot had no effect on coverage of the Airport Policy. Therefore summary judgment on this issue was proper.


Because his status as an insured depended on whether Ward was acting within the scope of his duties as an officer, director or stockholder with Corporate Air or as an independent contractor, a genuine issue of material fact remained in regards to coverage for the Estate of Kelly Ward under both the Airport Policy and the Aviation Policy. Thus, the court's denial of plaintiff's summary judgment motion on the issue of whether Old Republic had a duty to defend and indemnify the Estate of Kelly Ward was proper as was the denial of defendant's summary judgment motion seeking a declaration that coverage did not exist under either policy.


Affirmed.


Judges McCULLOUGH and LEVINSON concur.




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