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Juarez v. Commonwealth Medical Associates12/27/2000
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County. Honorable Ronald Banks and Maureen Durkin Roy, Judges Presiding.
Two trials took place in this medical malpractice action filed by plaintiff Carmen Juarez. The first trial raises the question of a trial court's authority to act once it finds a lawyer intentionally brought about a mistrial.
Judge Ronald Banks entered an order declaring a mistrial on the second day of the first jury trial, finding plaintiff's attorney, Jeanine L. Stevens (Stevens), repeatedly violated evidentiary and procedural rules as well as the court's order in limine. Judge Banks sanctioned Stevens for the mistrial by ordering her to pay all attorneys' fees and costs incurred by the defense during the trial.
Judge Maureen Durkin Roy presided over the second jury trial, which resulted in a verdict in favor of defendants Commonwealth Medical Associates, S.C. (Commonwealth), Alam Khan, M.D. (Dr. Khan), Todd Grendon, M.D. (Dr. Grendon), and Joseph Car, M.D. (Dr. Car). Judge Durkin Roy denied plaintiff's subsequent motion for a new trial.
Stevens appeals the entry of sanctions against her. The following issues are raised in relation to Judge Banks' entry of the sanctions order: (1) whether Stevens violated the trial court's order in limine; (2) whether the trial court erred in imposing monetary sanctions on Stevens in the form of payment of all opposing counsel's fees and costs accumulated during the first trial, and; (3) whether defendant's bill for fees and costs should be stricken because it was inflated and failed to identify the person or entity entitled to payment.
Plaintiff appeals Judge Durkin Roy's denial of her motion for a new trial, and raises the following issues: (1) whether the trial court erred in precluding plaintiff from asking potential jurors during voir dire if they would be able to award a specific amount of money if they found in plaintiff's favor; (2) whether the trial court erred in precluding plaintiff from introducing evidence relating to her HMO enrollment; (3) whether the trial court erred in barring plaintiff from introducing any evidence or opinions relating to plaintiff's treatment prior to April 4, 1994, and; (4) whether the trial court erred in allowing defendants to withdraw two of four Rule 213(g) expert witnesses.
We reverse Judge Banks' order requiring Stevens to pay sanctions, but affirm Judge Durkin Roy's denial of plaintiff's motion for a new trial.
FACTS
Defendants were affiliated with Commonwealth and, at various times, acted as plaintiff's primary care physician. Dr. Car was plaintiff's primary care physician through July 31, 1994, when he left Commonwealth. Dr. Khan acted as plaintiff's primary care doctor from that time until May 18, 1996, when Dr. Grendon began treating plaintiff.
Each of the doctors treated plaintiff several times for urological problems commonly associated with bladder infections. In 1992, while plaintiff was under Dr. Car's care, plaintiff was referred to Dr. Neil Friedman (Dr. Friedman), a urologist. Dr. Friedman performed a cytology (evaluation of urine for abnormal cells) in May 1992. This test showed abnormal cells were present. Three subsequent urine cytologies tested negative for abnormal cells.
Dr. Friedman tested plaintiff's urine again in October 1992, and found traces of blood. Though Dr. Friedman told Dr. Car he wanted to repeat urine cytology tests, do a bladder biopsy, and obtain a urine culture, Dr. Car referred plaintiff to a medical oncologist. Bladder cancer was ruled out as a diagnosis after several more cytologies showed negative results.
Plaintiff continued to have symp
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