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Gainsco Insurance Co. v. Amoco Production Co.

8/19/2002

n the issue is so fundamental in nature that justice requires its consideration. In the instant case, Amoco c ontends that this Court should not consider the argument that Andrews' indemnity obligation to Amoco was limited to its insurance coverage because Gainsco did not raise this fact as a defense below nor did it appeal the judgment amount that was in excess of that limitation. The "law of the case" doctrine is not applicable in this situation, and we find the matter of the indemnity limitation to be fundamental to the major issues presented in this appeal. In particular, the reasonableness of the settlement simply cannot be judged without reference to this limitation. Further, the limitation was before the district court because it was included in the very contract paragraph upon which the indemnity obligation, itself, was contained.


11. Wyo. Stat. Ann. ยง 30-1-131 prohibits agreements indemnifying an indemnitee against his own negligence where the agreement pertains to "any well for oil, gas or water, or mine for any mineral . . .." We have interpreted this prohibition narrowly because it is in derogation of the freedom to contract. Specifically, we have limited application of the statute to agreements covering "activities closely related to well drilling." In the instant case, the activities of Kobbe's employee Abraham, as Andrews' subcontractor under its agreement with Amoco, were only remotely or indirectly related to well drilling, and therefore, the statute did not serve to render unenforceable Andrews' obligation to indemnify Amoco for its own negligence. The district court failed to rule on this issue; it should have held for Amoco.


[ ] Gainsco should have defended Andrews without a reservation of rights because Amoco's claims were within the coverage of Gainsco's policy. Gainsco is, however, excused from paying even its policy limits because Andrews' unreasonable settlement with Amoco breached the insurance contract. Gainsco is not bound by the settlement because the settlement amount was unreasonable and because Gainsco was prejudiced by its lack of notice of a key settlement term. In addition, Gainsco's refusal to settle within policy limits did not constitute third party bad faith because, absent the unreasonable settlement, there was no risk of a judgment in excess of policy limits.


[ ] We reverse the summary judgment in favor of Amoco and remand to the district court for entry of a summary judgment in favor of Gainsco.






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