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Nelson v. University of Hawaii12/11/2001
MOON, C.J., LEVINSON, NAKAYAMA, and ACOBA, JJ., and RAMIL, J., DISSENTING
Plaintiff-appellant Karyn Nelson brought an action against defendants-appellees the University of Hawaii, Bart Buxton (Dr. Buxton), and Kwok W. Ho (Dr. Ho) [hereinafter, collectively, Defendants], involving numerous claims arising out of her employment as an assistant professor at the university. Following a jury trial, before then-circuit court judge, the Honorable James R. Aiona, Jr., the jury returned a verdict in favor of Nelson on her claim of negligent infliction of emotional distress (NIED), awarding her $50,000.00 in damages; the jury found in favor of Defendants on all other claims presented, including Nelson's claim of employment discrimination. Thereafter, the trial court granted Defendants' motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) and entered final judgment in favor of Defendants on all claims. Nelson appeals the judgment, alleging that the court erred by: (1) excluding Nelson's proffered rebuttal evidence; (2) improperly instructing the jury regarding the elements of a sexual harassment claim and rejecting Nelson's proposed jury instructions; (3) granting Defendants' motion for JNOV; and (4) denying Nelson's motion for a new trial or to amend the judgment to increase the damage award for her NIED claim. For the reasons set forth below, we vacate the judgment and remand for a new trial on Nelson's claims of employment discrimination as well as negligent and intentional infliction of emotional distress. In light of our disposition, we need not address Nelson's claim that the trial court erred in denying her motion for a new trial or to amend the judgment.
I. BACKGROUND
In August 1992, Nelson was hired by the University of Hawaii at Manoa (the University) as an assistant professor in the Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation (HPER) of the College of Education. Nelson alleged that she was subjected to discriminatory treatment and harassment based on her gender throughout her employment, but that problems with Dr. Ho, the chair of HPER, and Dr. Buxton, a fellow faculty member, escalated in 1994. At that time, Nelson also began experiencing seizures, allegedly as a result of stress. Although her contract was renewed for an additional year, Nelson claimed that the discriminatory treatment continued and that the University failed to provide reasonable accommodations for her disability.
After attempting to informally resolve the issues within HPER, Nelson filed a formal complaint on February 3, 1995 with the University's Equal Employment Office (EEO), alleging disability discrimination and sexual harassment. She filed a separate complaint with the University's EEO on May 16, 1995, alleging retaliation triggered by the filing of her initial complaint. Nelson's complaints were denied by the University on the basis of insufficient evidence, as were her appeals. Nelson filed a charge of discrimination with the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission (HCRC) on July 7, 1995 and received a right to sue letter from the HCRC on October 16, 1995. She also filed a complaint with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), and the EEOC issued a right to sue letter on October 11, 1995.
On January 4, 1996, while still employed as an assistant professor, Nelson filed a complaint in the first circuit court against the University, Dr. Buxton, and Dr. Ho, which included claims of: (1) employment discrimination, under Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) ยง 378-2 (Supp. 1994); (2) violations of her constitutional rights; (3) violation of public policy; (4) negligent retention of Dr. Buxton; and (5) negligent and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
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