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Beavis v. Campbell County Memorial Hospital

3/26/2001

s in Nove mber or December of 1995 to view the injection site. When Merrill was called as a witness in the Beavises' case in chief, an attempt was made to elicit testimony regarding the standard for determining the injection site for an injection into the buttocks. Defense counsel objected, arguing that Merrill had not been designated as an expert witness. The district court ruled that, while Merrill could testify about what she saw and what she did, she could not offer standard of care testimony if she had not been designated as an expert. The Beavises point us to no expert designation in the record, and our review of the record reveals no witness designation indicating Merrill would testify as an expert witness. In addition, the record on appeal suggests the parties entered into a stipulation regarding designation of expert wi tnesses. However, this stipulation is not included in the record, and we thus do not know the terms of the parties' agreement with respect to designation of expert witnesses. We are, therefore, left without a record to review; and we must conclude the district court did not abuse its discretion in respect to this ruling.


[ ] In regard to Sylvia Beavis' testimony, a careful review of the procedural history and circumstances of this case is necessary. Mrs. Beavis, who was not originally designated as an expert witness, was deposed on January 6, 1998. During that deposition, Mrs. Beavis testified (1) that she was shocked at the injection site because the injection was too low, (2) the injection was improper because it was too low and superficial, (3) that, because of improper placement of the injection, it caused the drug to go superficially into the muscle and cause damage. Near the end of the deposition, defense counsel for Hazlett and CCMH asked Mrs. Beavis whether she intended to testify as an expert wi tness. Mrs. Beavis responded that she was not aware at that time that she would testify as an expert. Less than a week after the deposition, and apparently within the time allotted to make an expert witness designation, a supplemental expert witness designation was filed announcing that Mrs. Beavis would render expert opinions regarding the proper technique for administration of intramuscular shots, including her observations of the injection given by Deb Hazlett. The witness designation further provided:


The scope and extent of the opinion will be generally similar to the text of answers provided during [Sylvia Beavis'] examination at the deposition session on Tuesday, January 6, 1998.


No further deposition testimony was taken from Mrs. Beavis.


[ ] Prior to trial, a colloquy was had concerning the extent of Mrs. Beavis' testimony. Defense counsel argued Mrs. Beavis should not be allowed to offer an expert opinion because she had not provided such testimony in her deposition. After a review of the expert witness designation, the district court ruled that Beavis' expert testimony, in accord with the witness designation, would be limited to what she said in the deposition and that she could not offer any new opinions.


[ ] At trial, Mrs. Beavis testified extensively about her experience as a nurse, about how to properly administer an injection, and that the shot was given improperly. On the fourth day of trial, the plaintiffs sought to recall Mrs. Beavis to testify further regarding the standard of care. Specifically, the plaintiffs sought to elicit testimony that Hazlett breached the standard of care by failing to follow Dr. Horan's order to inject the Kenalog into the gluteus medius as opposed to the gluteus maximus muscle. The defendants objected, arguing that such testimony was outside the scope of Mrs. Beavis' deposition. The dist

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