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Peterson v. Peterson5/3/2000
[ ] In this divorce case, the trial court ordered David to pay $600 monthly alimony to Gayle. David appeals and we affirm. Additionally, the referee determined that alimony was not to be deducted from the income of payor Father nor included in the income of the payee Mother for the purpose of determining child support. The trial court affirmed. We reverse and remand and hold that, for the purpose of determining child support, alimony payments are deducted from the payor's income and included in the payee's income.
FACTS
[ ] David and Gayle Peterson were married in 1979 in Pierre where they lived and worked most of their marriage. The year before the break-up of the marriage, David was working for the Department of Human Services earning approximately $34,259 per year and Gayle was working for the Department of Revenue earning approximately $22,107 per year.
[ ] In 1996, David's position was moved to Yankton and he was required to move to keep his job . Gayle quit her own job to move to Yankton with David. After the move, the parties began to experience problems in their marriage. Gayle was unable to obtain new employment at a salary level commensurate with her prior earnings. David became withdrawn and threatening. He would pace or sit in the dark all night in a recliner in the living room. He also purchased a handgun and at some point told Gayle that the medication he was taking could make him homicidal. In addition, he began to drink in Gayle's presence, despite her past alcohol problems and nine years of sobriety. Tensions were exacerbated with Gayle's discovery that David kept secret post office boxes in Pierre and Yankton for the receipt of pornographic materials that she found repulsive.
[ ] As a result of David's erratic behavior, Gayle eventually moved to a separate bedroom in the basement of the marital residence where she claimed to lie awake at night in fear of some aggressive act by David. David, who was in counseling at this point, abruptly announced that the marriage was over and that he wanted to start a new life. Gayle filed for divorce in May of 1997. After commencement of the divorce action, the parties sold their marital home and Gayle moved to an apartment in Yankton. David moved into a duplex along with the parties' sixteen-year-old daughter.
[ ] The trial was held in September of 1998. The trial court granted Gayle a divorce on the grounds of extreme mental cruelty and awarded her permanent alimony from David in the amount of $600 per month. It awarded custody of the parties' minor child to David subject to Gayle's visitation rights and ordered Gayle to pay child support to David in the amount of $297 per month, which includes $70 per month for Gayle's share of the child's medical insurance. David appeals raising two issues.
[ ] 1. Whether The Trial Court Abused Its Discretion In Awarding Alimony.
[ ] "A trial court is vested with discretion in awarding alimony and its decision will not be disturbed unless it clearly appears the trial court abused its discretion." Evans v. Evans, 1997 SD 16, , 559 NW2d 240, 247 (citation omitted).
[ ] David argues the trial court abused its discretion in awarding alimony because it merely recited the factors considered in awarding alimony without explaining how its findings were related to Gayle's need for alimony, the duration, or the amount of the alimony awarded.
[ ] In awarding permanent alimony, the trial court must consider six factors:
(1) the length of the marriage;
(2) the respective earning capacity of the parties;
(3) heir respective financial condition after the property divi
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