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NEAL v. HOLLINGSWORTH6/24/1999
The appellant, James A. Neal, in his capacity as Executive Director of the Committee on Professional Conduct, filed a complaint for disbarment against the appellee, Perlesta A. Hollingsworth, alleging numerous violations of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct. The trial court dismissed certain allegations contained in Paragraph 10(b) of the complaint due to lack of notice and then proceeded to conduct a bifurcated hearing on the remaining allegations in Mr. Neal's complaint. The first phase of the hearing pertained to the issue of whether Mr. Hollingsworth had violated any of the Model Rules and the second phase pertained to the issue of sanctions. Based upon the evidence presented during the hearing, the trial court found that Mr. Hollingsworth violated the
Model Rules of Professional Conduct and ordered that Mr. Hollingsworth be suspended from the practice of law for a period of six months. Mr. Neal now appeals the trial court's decision, asserting that disbarment was the appropriate sanction and that the trial court erred in dismissing certain allegations in the complaint. We reverse and remand.
In January, 1987, Mr. Hollingsworth commenced the representation of the Estate of Samuel S. Sparks, deceased, in a probate proceeding in Woodruff County, Arkansas. On June 1, 1987, Mr. Hollingsworth sent a letter to Mrs. Joyce Sparks, Mr. Sparks's widow and the executrix of his estate, that confirmed the fee arrangement for representing the estate. Specifically, Mr. Hollingsworth's law firm would charge for services to the estate in accordance with the schedule set forth in the Arkansas Probate Code "unless special or unusual services to the estate are required" and would bill the estate periodically for costs and out-of-pocket expenses. In connection with probating the Sparks estate, Mr. Hollingsworth undertook to "prepare and present to the probate court all necessary notices, petitions, orders, appraisals, bills of sale, deeds, leases, contracts, agreements, inventories, financial accounts, reports, and all other proper and necessary legal instruments during the entire six (6) months, or longer when necessary, while said estate is required by law to remain open." The letter also referenced the collection of certain notes receivables due to the estate as involving "special or unusual services anticipated in connection with administering the estate" and established a special contingency-fee arrangement, which was twenty-five percent of any funds collected on the notes. No other special matters or fees were noted, and there was no reference to hourly billing for any matters.
At the time Mr. Hollingsworth negotiated the fee arrangement for representing the estate, he was aware that other matters existed in connection with his representation of the estate. These included a determination-of-heirship claim and claims by creditors on two promissory notes that were endorsed or guaranteed by Samuel Sparks. Mr. Hollingsworth also instituted a wrongful death action against Dave's House of Guns in 1988. No fee arrangements were reduced to writing for any of these matters.
After commencing representation of the Sparks estate, Mr. Hollingsworth successfully defended the determination-of-heirship claim by Ms. Shirley Hodges and represented the estate in two lawsuits filed in federal district court by the Small Business Administration and Planters Bank and Trust Company to recover $144,809.38 and $119,498.16, respectively, on the promissory notes guaranteed by Mr. Sparks. Mr. Hollingsworth also filed several lawsuits on behalf of the estate. He obtained a judgment against Mr. Warren Barge for $10,000.00 and represented the estate in an unsuccessful claim against Mr. Bobby Smith. The estate's
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