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Cronin v. Sierra Medical Center6/19/2000
Kenneth Cronin and Brigitte Cronin (Plaintiffs) filed a medical malpractice lawsuit against Sierra Medical Center, El Paso Southwestern Cardiovascular Associates, P.A., Dr. Kenneth Eisenberg, Dr. Felice Bruno, Dr. Jerry Miller, and Dr. Joe Kidd (Defendants) after Mr. Cronin (Patient) experienced certain health complications arising out of heart bypass surgery. Plaintiffs, who reside in New Mexico, traveled to Texas so that Patient could undergo the surgery. Dr. Eisenberg performed the surgery at Sierra Medical Center (Hospital). The surgery was successful; however, Patient developed a staphylococcus aureus infection in his surgical wound. Dr. Eisenberg asked Dr. Bruno and Dr. Miller to help him treat the staph infection. Both doctors agreed to do so. Dr. Bruno performed mediastinal debridement and sternal rewiring, and Dr. Miller prescribed certain antibiotics. In the course of his antibiotic treatment, Patient experienced vertigo and loss of equilibrium.
Plaintiffs subsequently formed the belief that Patient's health complications were caused by Dr. Miller's failure to adequately monitor the administration of the antibiotic therapy, so they filed suit. In their complaint, Plaintiffs asserted claims of medical negligence, battery, negligent infliction of emotional distress, and loss of consortium. Plaintiffs claimed they were entitled to damages because Defendants knew or should have known that the antibiotics prescribed by Dr. Miller can cause bilateral weakness in the inner ear labyrinthine systems, which results in vertigo and loss of equilibrium, and yet they allowed Patient to take the antibiotics until he sustained severe and permanent damage.
Defendants responded to Plaintiffs' complaint by filing motions to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. In their motions, Defendants claimed the trial court lacked the authority to assert personal jurisdiction over them because (1) they did not transact business in New Mexico, (2) they did not commit a tort in New Mexico, and (3) they lack minimum contacts with New Mexico such that due process considerations would be offended if the trial court were to assert personal jurisdiction over them. The trial court accepted Defendants' arguments and dismissed Plaintiffs' complaint without prejudice. Plaintiffs now appeal.
For the reasons stated more fully below, we agree with the trial court that it lacked personal jurisdiction over El Paso Southwestern Cardiovascular Associates, P.A., Dr. Eisenberg, Dr. Bruno, Dr. Miller, and Dr. Kidd (Non-Hospital Defendants). Plaintiffs did not claim at the trial court level that Non-Hospital Defendants transacted business in New Mexico, so we limit our discussion to whether the trial court could assert jurisdiction over these defendants under the "commission of a tortious act" prong of our analysis. Upon doing so, we conclude that even if Non-Hospital Defendants committed a tort in New Mexico, the trial court still lacked the authority to assert personal jurisdiction over them because they lack minimum contacts with New Mexico and therefore did not commit a tortious act under our long-arm statute. However, we disagree with the trial court that it lacked personal jurisdiction over Hospital because Plaintiffs' causes of action lie within the wake of Hospital's intentional, purposeful, and persistent transaction of business in New Mexico. We therefore affirm in part and reverse in part.
BACKGROUND
Plaintiffs reside in Las Cruces, New Mexico. In November 1995, they traveled to El Paso, Texas, so that Patient could undergo heart bypass surgery at Hospital. Patient decided to have the surgery performed at Hospital after reading its business advertisements in th
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