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Birdwell v. Texarkana Memorial Hospital12/12/2003 he policy clearly states the standard of care is: The patient will be provided an environment that is safe so that the patient is protected from injury during his/her hospital stay," and specifically states that " he use of restraints is clearly outlined in the details of the policy." ("The policy" referenced is clearly the Wadley Regional Medical Center's Practice Guideline: Fall Precautions, and the policy on use of restraints.) Thigpen's report does not use the magic words "standard of care" and the words "use of restraints" in the same sentence, but the substance of the report provides a fair summary of the expert's opinion that the standard of care specifically required Wadley to use restraints in Birdwell's situation, and its failure to do so was a breach of that standard of care. See Moore, 107 S.W.3d at 790-91 (finding substance of expert's opinion gave fair notice to doctor and hospital that standard of care required them to make diagnostic evaluation for bile peritonitis). Therefore, the substance of Thigpen's report provides what the report in Palacios did not: a statement of what the hospital specifically failed to do.
In Wright, the Texas Supreme Court held that the expert report gave a fair summary of the standard of care and the breach of that standard, but held that the report did not fairly summarize causation because it was merely conclusory. Wright sustained injuries in a car accident. Wright, 79 S.W.3d at 50. While Wright was at the hospital, a physician's assistant x-rayed her right knee and foot, and diagnosed her with a fractured kneecap. Id. The physician's assistant, however, allegedly misplaced or misread the foot x-ray and did not discover that Wright had also fractured her right foot in the accident. Id. Nearly a month after the accident, Wright's orthopedic surgeon discovered her fractured foot. Id. By that time, the surgeon had already operated on her knee. Id. The Wrights claimed the surgeon could have operated on her foot at the same time as her knee had he known about the injury , but instead Wright had two additional surgeries over the next ten months. Id. The statement of causation in the expert report provided by the Wrights stated that, "if the x-rays would have been correctly read and the appropriate medical personnel acted upon those findings then Wright would have had the possibility of a better outcome." Id. at 51. As noted by the Texas Supreme Court, this statement did not summarize the causal relationship between the hospital's failure to meet the standard of care and the patient's injury because "the report simply opines that [Wright] might have had 'the possibility of a better outcome' without explaining how [the hospital's] conduct caused injury to ." Id. at 53. The court found the report lacked information linking the expert's conclusion (that the patient might have had a better outcome) to the hospital's alleged breach (that it did not correctly read and act on the x-rays) and, therefore, the trial court could have reasonably determined the report was conclusory. Id.
In Thigpen's report, however, Wadley's alleged negligence in failing to provide restraints was linked to Birdwell's hemorrhages and left side paralysis. Wadley contends the statement in Thigpen's report, " ad additional measures been taken, the fall more likely than not could have been prevented," does not address causation since it does not link any failure to meet the applicable standard of care to Birdwell's alleged injuries. Wadley argues, therefore, this statement, like the one in Wright, is conclusory as to how Wadley breached the standard of care and as to how that breach then caused injuries to Birdwell. As discussed above, the substance of Thigpen's report was that Wadley breached t
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