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Preston v. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

11/6/2003

This is an appeal from an order dismissing the complaint of appellants Richard L. Preston and Gloria Preston. The Prestons raise the following points on appeal: (1) their complaint filed by non-licensed attorneys should not nullify their cause of action because their complaint was filed within the time limits of the statute of limitations; and (2) the trial court erred in granting the appellee doctors' motions to deem their requests for admission of facts admitted. We hold that the points raised on appeal have no merit, and we affirm.


On November 17, 1999, Richard Preston fell and broke his left femur in Fort Smith. He was taken to the University Hospital in Little Rock for treatment. Two days later, Drs. Gruenwald, Gati, Grammar, Hughes, Roman, and Sedaros (appellee doctors) inserted a compression plate into his left femur at the University Hospital. While the doctors were inserting screws into the plate, the drill bit apparently broke, numerous screws apparently broke, and the screws and drill bits were left inside the femur. Richard Preston later complained of pain during follow-up visits to the hospital. On February 17, 2000, x-rays were taken and disclosed that displaced screws and screw heads were present in the muscle tissue of the left thigh area adjacent to the compression plate.


On November 19, 2001, the Prestons filed their complaint against the appellee doctors and University Hospital. They complained that Richard Preston sustained severe pain and damage due to the doctors' negligence and University Hospital's failure to credential adequately and supervise. In addition, they claimed that Gloria Preston suffered loss of consortium and mental pain and suffering. The complaint stated that the Prestons brought their complaint "by and through their attorneys Fred E. Stoops, Sr., Richard D. Marrs and Eddie D. Ramirez, of the law firm of Richardson, Stoops, Richardson & Ward" located in Tulsa, Oklahoma.


On February 11, 2002, the six appellee doctors filed separate answers. Each doctor also filed requests for six admission of facts on that same date. On February 21, 2002, University Hospital filed a separate answer and motion to dismiss based on the fact that the hospital is entitled to governmental immunity and may not be sued directly in tort. On March 5, 2002, the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) also filed a motion to dismiss in which it asserted that the court lacked jurisdiction, because a claim against UAMS is a claim against the State, which is prohibited by the Arkansas Constitution.


On July 18, 2002, the appellee doctors filed motions to deem requests for admission of facts admitted. The next day, the appellee doctors filed a motion to strike the Prestons' complaint in which they argued:


There have been no filings for request for admission Pro Hac Vice, there is no local counsel involved, and there has been no certificate or affidavit filed with the Court stating that any of the Oklahoma lawyers listed on the Complaint have agreed to be bound by Arkansas' disciplinary rules or that there is any type of comity with the State of Oklahoma.

On July 25, 2002, the Prestons responded to the appellee doctors' motions to deem requests for admission of facts admitted and filed a motion for leave to file responses to those requests out of time. The Prestons claimed that their responses were prepared and dated February 14, 2002, but that they either were not forwarded to the doctors' counsel or were forwarded but not received.


On July 25, 2002, the Prestons' Oklahoma counsel filed motions for admission pro hac vice to practice law before the circuit court. Counsel Fred Stoops asse

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