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Bell v. Currier6/23/2003
JUDGMENT: Affirmed in Part, Reversed in Part
Plaintiffs-appellants Nicole Bell and James and Elizabeth Bell appeal from the May 23, 2002, Judgment Entry of the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
Heather Bell and appellant Nicole Bell are the daughters of appellant James Bell. On April 24, 1999, at approximately 6:00 p.m., appellant Nicole Bell and Heather Bell were injured in an automobile accident when Patricia Currier operated her motor vehicle on the wrong side of the road, colliding with the vehicle driven by Heather Bell. Both Heather and Nicole, who was a minor at the time of the accident, were living with their grandmother, Mary Bell, although their father, appellant James Bell, had custody of Nicole.
At the time of the accident, Heather Bell was driving an automobile owned by Mary Bell, who was insured under an automobile insurance policy issued by State Farm Insurance Company which provided UM/UIM coverage. In turn, Patricia Currier, the tortfeasor, was insured by Orion Insurance with liability limits of $30,000.00 per person/$50,000.00 per accident.
Appellant James Bell, at the time of the accident, was employed by Pallet Recycling, Inc. Appellees American Motorists Insurance Company ("AMICO") and American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company ("AMM ") provide, under the parent group Kemper Insurance Companies, a combination policy of insurance to Pallet Recycling, Inc. Pallet Recycling, Inc. was insured under a business automobile liability policy issued by appellee AMICO which included an endorsement for Uninusured/Underinsured Motorists (UM/UIM) coverage in the amount of One Million Dollars. Pallet Recycling also was insured under a commercial general liability (CGL) Policy issued by appellee AMM which contained One Million Dollars in personal injury coverage.
Subsequently, Heather Bell , appellant Nicole Bell, a minor, by and through her parents and next friends James Bell and Elizabeth Bell, appellant James Bell and appellant Elizabeth Bell, the ex-wife of James Bell, filed a complaint against appellees AMM and AMICO and against Patricia Currier and State Farm Insurance Company in the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas. On March 4, 2002, appellees filed Consolidated Motions for Summary Judgment. After appellees filed a supplemental memorandum in support of the same, appellants filed a brief in opposition to appellees' consolidated motions on April 8, 2002. Appellees then filed a reply brief.
Pursuant to an entry filed on April 19, 2002, the trial court granted appellees' Consolidated Motions for Summary Judgment. The trial court, in its entry, found, in relevant part, as follows: " o be an insured under the AMICO/AMM UM/UIM as a family member a person must be `related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption who is a resident of your household.' (Emphasis added). The Court finds that it is undisputed that Heather and Nicole Bell resided with their paternal grandmother all of their lives....Therefore, ...the Plaintiffs are not `family members' under the subject policies such that coverage under AMICO and AMM does not extend to Heather and Nicole Bell as they are not insureds."
Thereafter, on or about April 22, 2002, counsel for appellants advised the trial court that it had not ruled on appellants James and Elizabeth Bell's consortium claim. As memorialized in an entry filed on May 23, 2002, the trial court found that the AMM CGL policy defined an insured to include employees acting within the "scope of their employment ...and while performing duties related to the conduct of your business." Since Heather and Nicole Bell were not empl
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