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NME Properties2/12/2003 mployee. See id.
In this case, despite NME's assertions to the contrary, the management agreement entered into between First Healthcare and Hillhaven, Inc., now NME, does not insulate NME from liability for First Healthcare's negligence. Because NME had a non-delegable duty to provide the proper care to its nursing home patients, First Healthcare became its managing agent for this purpose.
We reject NME's argument that it could not be considered the employer of the nurses and nurses' aides unless Rudich presented evidence that it interfered with the delivery of care to the extent it assumed detailed direction of that care. Clearly, the management agreement provided NME with a certain degree of control over all decisions made by First Healthcare regarding the nursing home. The agreement does not establish, as a matter of law, that the nurses and nurses' aides at Menorah House were independent contractors for whose tortious conduct NME could not be liable. The management agreement specifically states that NME owns the property upon which Menorah House is located and owns the license to operate and "has the sole right to operate the same." It further provides that First Healthcare as manager shall provide management, consulting, and advisory services to NME in connection with the operation of the facility. First Healthcare's recruitment, selection, employment, training, promotion, and termination of all facility personnel and the establishment of all employee performance standards is "subject to Owner's review and approval." Likewise all operational polices and procedures necessary to establish and maintain the standard of patient care appropriate for the facility developed by First Healthcare was also "subject to the Owner's prior written approval."
Here, the evidence suggests that First Healthcare's own administrators were negligent in supervising the staff, including permitting the facility to be short on staff during holiday periods (when the ulcers on Revitz developed). There was also a pattern of record keeping irregularities which resulted in records being inaccurate or non- existent. That is sufficient to support vicarious liability for punitive damages when combined with the willful conduct of the nursing employees.
Briefly, we note on cross-appeal that under Beverly-Enterprises-Florida v. Knowles, 766 So. 2d 335 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)(en banc), review granted, 789 So. 2d 346 (Fla. 2001), the trial court was required to direct a verdict on count I, a violation of Revitz's statutory rights under section 400.23, not resulting in death. Knowles held that the personal representative of a deceased nursing home resident may bring action against the nursing home for violation of Patient's Bill of Rights only when the deprivation or infringement of the resident's rights caused the patient's death. See id. at 337. Based on Knowles, we affirm the trial court's entry of directed verdict on count I.
AFFIRMED.
STONE and WARNER, JJ., concur.
STONE, J., did not participate in oral argument, but has had the opportunity to review the entire proceedings.
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