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Tynes v. Gaylord Container Corp.

2/14/2003

In this case, defendant appeals a judgment of the Office of Workers' Compensation awarding claimant temporary total disability benefits, supplemental earnings benefits, penalties, and attorney fees in connection with a work-related accident. For the reasons that follow, we afrm.


FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY


On January 30, 2001, claimant, Norman L. Tynes, filed a disputed claim for compensation with Office of Workers' Compensation averring entitlement to workers' compensation benefits. Mr. Tynes alleged that on November 2, 1998, while in the course and scope of his employment at Gaylord Container Corporation ("Gaylord"), he injured himself while attempting to change the sprinkler head behind one of the paper machines. Mr. Tynes, who was 53 years old at the time of this incident, began working at Gaylord's Bogalusa Paper Mill in June 1967, and was working as an operating mechanic when he was injured.


According to Mr. Tynes, immediately following the incident on November 2, 1998, he was unable to "straighten up" and thought he had just pulled a muscle. He continued to work for a few days following this incident, until November 7, 1998, when he reported to his supervisor that he could not work because he was "still hurting." At that time, Mr. Tynes' supervisor filled out an Employer's Report of Occupational Injury or Disease and sent him to the emergency room at Bogalusa Medical Center. Xrays at that time revealed two bulging discs, and Mr. Tynes was told that he should not return to work.


Thereafter, on November 11, 1998, Mr. Tynes began seeing Dr. James R. Gosey, Jr., an orthopedic surgeon who had previously treated Mr. Tynes for an arm injury . Dr. Gosey also advised Mr. Tynes to remain off of work and referred him to physical therapy. Mr. Tynes underwent an MRI in late 1998, which, according to Dr. Gosey, revealed that he had a "bad back." On January 13, 1999, Dr. Gosey noted as follows:


He's got a Grade I SPONDYLOLISTHESIS at L5. There is degenerative changes throughout the lumbar spine with bulging, degenerated discs.


There is some mild neuroforaminal encroachment at L3-4 and at L4-5 . ...


His normal job is mechanic type job. Looking at his MRI, I don't think he ought to be a mechanic anymore. I think that's over. His days of lifting, doing any significant work with his back are over . ... o as far as I'm concerned he is disabled from his job indefinitely.


In the "Attending Physicians Statement" completed by Dr. Gosey in March 1999, Dr. Gosey indicated that Mr. Tynes is "totally incapacitated" and that such incapacity is permanent. In fact, throughout Dr. Gosey's notes concerning Mr. Tynes' treatment, he continually referred to Mr. Tynes as "NOT FIT FOR DUTY." It was not until his deposition was taken on July 10, 2001, that Dr. Gosey implied that if there was a job that fell within the physical restrictions that he had outlined for Mr. Tynes, then he would release Mr. Tynes to return to work.


According to Mr. Tynes, since he last worked for Gaylord, he has not sought work anywhere else because he has not been discharged by Dr. Gosey to return to work. He did, however, attempt to raise cattle, but only made enough money to cover his expenses. Mr. Tynes also testified that he currently receives $1,448.00 in social security disability benefits and $791.63 in disability retirement benefits from Gaylord.


Immediately following the accident, on November 2, 1998, Gaylord began paying Mr. Tynes temporary total disability benefits ("TTDs"), later converted the benefits to supplemental earnings benefits ("SEBs"), and then terminated all benefits on November 11, 2000, alleging that Mr. Tyn

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