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Wajda v. Kingsbury

9/10/2002



This action arose out of a collision between a police squad car and a tow truck. An issue at trial was whether the squad car's siren had been activated. The jury returned a verdict for the tow truck operator, and the district court denied appellants' motion for new trial. Appellants contend that the district court erroneously instructed the jury that it could make an adverse inference from appellants' failure to produce a tape that might have corroborated evidence as to the siren because (1) no evidence that has been shown to exist has been destroyed; (2) there was no finding that the tape, if it existed, was critical to respondents' case; and (3) respondents did not suffer prejudice because they were not placed at an evidentiary disadvantage. Because the district court did not abuse its discretion, we affirm.


FACTS


This action arose out of a May 1997 collision between a police squad car and a tow truck, resulting in personal injuries and property damage. Appellant Jonathon Kingsbury, a Minneapolis police officer, was driving a squad car, accompanied by Officer Gary Nelson. Terrance Wojtowicz was driving the tow truck, owned by respondents Larry Wajda and L & L Towing. In 1999, Officer Nelson and his wife brought a personal injury lawsuit against Wojtowicz and Wrecker Services for injuries sustained in the collision. Wojtowicz and Wrecker Services brought a third-party action against appellant City of Minneapolis, seeking contribution for any damages awarded to the Nelsons, and the city counterclaimed for damages to the squad car and for workers' compensation benefits paid to Officer Nelson. L & L Towing and Wajda filed a complaint against the city and Officer Kingsbury for property damage to the tow truck, alleging negligence by Kingsbury. The district court consolidated the cases.


The city moved for summary judgment, claiming official immunity for itself and Officer Kingsbury, and the district court granted the city's motion. This court reversed the district court's grant of summary judgment and remanded for trial. Nelson v. Wrecker Serv., Inc., 622 N.W.2d 399 (Minn. App. 2001). The case proceeded to trial, where the only claim remaining for trial was Wajda's claim against the city and Officer Kingsbury for property damages and lost income.


At trial, a primary issue was whether the squad car's siren had been activated. Wojtowicz testified that he was traveling eastbound on 10th Avenue toward the intersection of 10th Avenue and Washington, with the truck windows open, and that the traffic light was green as he entered the intersection. Wojtowicz stated that he noticed a car to his right, facing north, that was stopped inside the northbound lane on Washington. He noticed overhead lights when the squad car was "almost hitting" him. Wojtowicz did not hear a siren and was never cited for any traffic violations in connection with the incident.


Officer Kingsbury testified that after receiving a radio dispatch that a knife fight was taking place nearby, the officers responded to the call, activating the squad car's red lights and siren. Kingsbury stated that he traveled northbound on Washington Avenue, and as he approached the intersection of Washington and 10th Avenues, he noticed a car stopped at the intersection in the left-hand lane. Kingsbury also testified that the light turned green, he changed lanes to go around the right side of the stopped car, entered the intersection, and " ll of a sudden there was a collision." Kingsbury testified that he had activated the siren. Officer Nelson did not testify at trial, but portions of his deposition were read to the jury. Nelson testified that the squad car's emergency lights and siren were activ

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