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Bunting v. Regional Transportation District

5/16/1996

In this action to recover personal injury protection (PIP) benefits, defendant, Regional Transportation District (RTD), appeals the trial court's judgment awarding plaintiff, Ivory Bunting, $13,500 in attorney fees. We reverse and remand for further proceedings.


Plaintiff was injured when an RTD bus in which he was riding was struck by a car. As a result of this accident, plaintiff was transported to a local hospital where he was examined and treated. RTD paid for the cost of this treatment.


Approximately three months after the accident, plaintiff began chiropractic therapy and sought reimbursement for this therapy from RTD. Initially, RTD authorized payment for several of plaintiff's treatments and sent a check to the chiropractor. However, for unexplained reasons, that check was not cashed.


Later, RTD requested that plaintiff submit to an independent medical examination (IME) so that it could verify that the chiropractic treatments were reasonable and necessary and related to the accident. Plaintiff refused, contending that RTD had no legal basis upon which to require him to do so.


Eventually, however, plaintiff submitted to an IME performed by a physician selected by RTD. Based on the IME report, RTD refused to pay for plaintiff's chiropractic treatments and requested that he undergo another IME with a different doctor.


Plaintiff then brought this action seeking to recover the cost of the chiropractic therapy plus attorney fees and costs. After a bench trial, the court issued an oral ruling determining that plaintiff's symptoms were causally related to the accident and that the chiropractic treatments were reasonable and necessary expenses. Accordingly, it ruled that RTD was liable for $2,584.70 in PIP benefits, the full amount sought by plaintiff. The court also determined that, pursuant to § 10-4-708(1.7)(c), C.R.S. (1994 Repl. Vol. 4A), plaintiff was entitled to 100% of his reasonable and necessary attorney fees. Thereafter, it entered a written judgment pursuant to C.R.C.P. 58(a) incorporating its oral findings.


RTD then filed a motion to amend the judgment with regard to the trial court's ruling on plaintiff's entitlement to attorney fees. Because it did not act upon RTD's motion within 60 days, the trial court entered a ruling concluding that it was without jurisdiction to consider the motion. The parties stipulated as to the amount of attorney's fees and the court then entered a written judgment in favor of plaintiff awarding him $2,584.70 in PIP benefits and $13,500 in attorney fees.


I.


At the outset, we reject plaintiff's contention that this appeal is moot because of the parties' stipulation concerning attorney fees and costs. From our review of the stipulation, it is readily apparent that it was conditioned on the trial court's complete denial of RTD's motion to amend the judgment. Moreover, the stipulation dealt only with the amount of attorney fees the trial court could award and not whether attorney fees were awardable in the first instance. Thus, we conclude that the stipulation did not constitute a waiver of RTD's right to appeal plaintiff's entitlement to attorney fees. Accordingly, we also reject plaintiff's contention that he should be awarded his appellate attorney fees pursuant to § 13-17-102, C.R.S. (1987 Repl. Vol. 6A).


II.


RTD contends that the trial court erred in determining that plaintiff was entitled to all of his reasonable and necessary attorney fees pursuant to § 10-4-708(1.7)(c). Under the circumstances presented here, we conclude that further proceedings are nec

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