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Rojhani v. Arenson5/16/1996
Plaintiffs, Ira J. and Sherri L. Rojhani (parents), individually and as parents and next friends of Seth Rojhani, a minor (child), appeal the trial court's dismissal of their claims against defendants, Edward Arenson and Carol Rumack. We reverse and remand for further proceedings.
In September 1993, plaintiffs filed a medical malpractice action against defendants (both of whom are physicians), Children's Hospital, a private hospital, and other health care providers not parties to this appeal. Plaintiffs alleged that the medical treatment provided to the child by these defendants between April and September 1991 at Children's Hospital was negligent and that it resulted in, inter alia, permanent paralysis to the child and economic losses to the parents.
In December 1993, these defendants filed a C.R.C.P. 12(b)(1) motion to dismiss based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction in which they asserted that, even though they were working at Children's Hospital, they each were, at the time of the alleged negligent acts, employed by the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and were therefore public employees as defined by § 24-10-103(4)(a), C.R.S. (1995 Cum. Supp.) of the Governmental Immunity Act (Act). They argued that the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over plaintiffs' claims because plaintiffs had failed to file a notice of their claims within 180 days after the date of the discovery of the child's injury as required by § 24-10-109(1), C.R.S. (1995 Cum. Supp.).
In their response to defendants' motion to dismiss, plaintiffs asserted that, until approximately two weeks prior to the filing of defendants' motion, they lacked actual or constructive notice that defendants were public employees.
Upon discovery of these facts, plaintiffs filed notice of their claims with the attorney general and the department of health in January 1994.
Relying upon Trinity Broadcasting of Denver, Inc. v. City of Westminster, 848 P.2d 916 (Colo. 1993), East Lakewood Sanitation District v. District Court, 842 P.2d 233 (Colo. 1992), and McMahon v. Denver Water Board, 780 P.2d 28 (Colo. App. 1989), the trial court, in March 1994, granted defendants' motion to dismiss based on its determination that the running of the 180-day notice period was not tolled until the injured parties knew or should have known that defendants were public employees.
In May 1994, plaintiffs filed a motion to reconsider the dismissal in light of the then recently decided case of Cintron v. City of Colorado Springs, 886 P.2d 291 (Colo. App. 1994). In Cintron, a division of this court held that the 180-day notice period established by § 24-10-109(1) does not begin to run until the claimant has actual knowledge of the injury or reasonably should have acquired such knowledge and that a parent's knowledge of his or her child's injury cannot be imputed to the child.
In July 1994, after determining that plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration was timely under C.R.C.P. 54, the trial court reinstated the child's claims against Arenson and Rumack based upon its Conclusion that, under Cintron, the child had complied with the notice provisions of § 24-10-109(1). The trial court declined, however, to reinstate the parents' claims.
Shortly thereafter, these defendants moved the trial court to reconsider its July 1994 order. The trial court granted that motion in September 1994.
In that order, the trial court concluded that, because pla
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