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Henry v. Southeastern OB-GYN Associates

8/7/2001

Appeal by plaintiffs from order entered 20 September 1999 by Judge Russell J. Lanier, Jr., in New Hanover County Superior Court. Originally heard in the Court of Appeals 13 February 2001. An opinion affirming the order of the trial court was filed on 3 April 2001. Plaintiffs' Petition for Rehearing was filed on 7 May 2001, granted on 23 May 2001, and heard without oral argument, but with additional briefs. This opinion supersedes the previous opinion filed on 3 April 2001.


Plaintiffs Mr. and Mrs. Henry brought this medical malpractice action on behalf of themselves and their daughter, Crystal Henry, seeking recovery for the allegedly negligent prenatal and obstetrical care rendered by defendants. At trial, plaintiffs tendered one expert witness: Dr. Chauhan, an OB-GYN specialist practicing in Spartanburg, South Carolina, and licensed in South Carolina and Georgia. After finding that plaintiffs failed to present competent medical testimony establishing the relevant standard of care, the trial court granted directed verdict in defendants' favor. Plaintiffs appealed from this judgment.


Plaintiffs argue that the trial court erred in excluding their medical expert's testimony as to the applicable standard of care, and as a result, subsequently directing verdict in favor of defendants. We find no error by the trial court, and therefore affirm directed verdict for defendants.


Plaintiffs contend that, although Dr. Chauhan was unfamiliar with the medical community in Wilmington, North Carolina, where defendants practice and the alleged malpractice occurred, he could nevertheless competently testify to the prevailing standard of pre-natal and obstetrical care in Wilmington, because he was familiar with the applicable national standard of care. Plaintiffs further argue that Dr. Chauhan was familiar with the standard of care in Spartanburg, South Carolina, and that this standard would be the same standard applied at Duke Hospital in Durham, North Carolina, or at UNC-Hospital in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Thus, argue plaintiffs, Dr. Chauhan could testify to the applicable standard of care in Wilmington even though he was unacquainted with its medical community.


N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.12 prescribes the relevant standard of care in a medical malpractice action:


In any action for damages for personal injury or death arising out of the furnishing or the failure to furnish professional services in the performance of medical . . . care, the defendant shall not be liable . . . unless . . . the care of such health care provider was not in accordance with the standards of practice among members of the same health care profession with similar training and experience situated in the same or similar communities at the time of the alleged act giving rise to the cause of action. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.12 (1999) (emphasis added).


The report of a study commission recommending adoption of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.12 makes clear that the Legislature intended to avoid a national standard of care for North Carolina health care providers:


The North Carolina Supreme Court has gone only as far as a "same or similar communities" standard of care, and the Commission recommends that this concept be enacted into the General Statutes to avoid further interpretation by the Supreme Court which might lead to regional or national standards for all health care providers. North Carolina Professional Liability Insurance Study Commission, Report to the Gen. Assembly of 1976, 32 (1976).


This Court has also stated that " y adopting the 'similar community' rule in G.S. 90-21.12 it was the intent of the General Assembly to avoid the adoption of a national or

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