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Amantiad v. Odum

5/20/1999

The instant appeal arises from the circuit court's denial of plaintiff-appellant Michael Amantiad's Hawaii Rules of Civil Procedure (HRCP) Rule 60(b) motion to vacate the circuit court's August 26, 1997 order granting plaintiff-intervenor-appellee Oahu Transit Services, Inc.'s (hereinafter referred to as "OTS") motion to enforce settlement, after all parties, including defendant-appellee Christopher Odum, stipulated to dismiss the matter with prejudice.


On appeal, Amantiad essentially contends that the circuit court abused its discretion in denying his motion to vacate the order enforcing the settlement, because: (1) the circuit court lacked jurisdiction, insofar as the parties stipulated to dismiss the matter with prejudice and the matter was dismissed on July 1, 1996; (2) the circuit court lacked jurisdiction, insofar as the Director of Labor and Industrial Relations (hereinafter referred to as the "Director of Labor") retains original jurisdiction, pursuant to Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) § 386-73 (1993), over a compromise, waiver, or "wash" of future workers' compensation benefits; (3) a proper evidentiary hearing on the settlement's validity was not conducted; and (4) Amantiad's due process rights, under the fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution and article I, section 5 of the Hawaii Constitution (1978), were violated, insofar as he lacked the advice and benefit of his workers' compensation counsel.


Because the dispositive issue on appeal is whether the circuit court lacked subject matter jurisdiction to hear OTS's motion to enforce settlement after all parties and claims were dismissed with prejudice, and because we hold that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction in this regard, we reverse (1) the circuit court's December 16, 1997 order denying Amantiad's motion to vacate and (2) the circuit court's August 26, 1997 order granting OTS's motion to enforce settlement.


I. BACKGROUND


On February 3, 1993, at approximately 9:45 a.m., Amantiad, a bus driver for OTS, was servicing a bus stop on Kuhio Avenue. Traveling in the same direction as Amantiad, Defendant Odum attempted to turn right onto Lewers Street in front of Amantiad's bus, from a lane immediately to the left of Amantiad. The right rear of Odum's vehicle struck Amantiad's bus. Based upon, inter alia, medical expenses and wage loss stemming from the February 3, 1993 accident, Amantiad filed a tort action against Odum on March 22, 1995, in the first circuit court.


Pursuant to HRS § 386-8 (1993) and Hawaii Rules of Civil Procedure (HRCP) Rule 24, providing for intervention as of right, OTS moved to intervene as Amantiad's employer, on March 30, 1995. Amantiad filed a statement of no position on April 11, 1995, and the circuit court granted OTS's motion to intervene on April 25, 1995. OTS thereafter filed a complaint in intervention against Odum on April 27, 1995. Apparently, the matter was assigned to the Court Annexed Arbitration Program (CAAP); a CAAP arbitrator was appointed, and the arbitration was set for May 8, 1996. However, due to an ostensibly strong potential for settlement, the parties agreed to and engaged in a compressed settlement time line. With the aid of the circuit court, the parties engaged in settlement negotiations. An early settlement conference was set for and held on April 17, 1996; however, no settlement agreement was reached at that time. A second settlement conference was set for and held on May 2, 1996.


At the time of the May 2, 1996 settlement conference, OTS's workers' compensation lien totaled $52,540.40, representing $27,667.80 in medical and indemnity payments and $24,873.60 in permanent partial disability benefits. At the May 2, 1

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