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In re Iliaifar

4/28/1999

Judicial Review from Workers' Compensation Board. Argued and submitted October 27, 1998.


Reversed and remanded for reconsideration.


Deits, C. J., Dissenting.


Claimant seeks review of a Workers' Compensation Board (Board) order upholding insurer's denial of his claim. We review for errors of law, ORS 656.298(7) and 183.482(8), and remand.


Claimant sold used cars for employer. He injured his back at the car lot and was released from work by his physician. After several days and two telephone conversations with his supervisor, claimant complied with the supervisor's request to deliver his physician's authorization to be off work to employer. Claimant left his Beaverton residence in a car provided to him by his employer and headed to downtown Portland to the car lot where he worked. On his way, claimant stopped at his credit union, and, shortly after leaving its parking lot, he was injured in a car accident. It is the injury resulting from the car accident that is the basis of his claim.


Employer's insurer denied the claim, contending that claimant was not injured in the course and scope of employment. Claimant requested a hearing before the hearings division, and the administrative law Judge ruled in favor of claimant. On appeal, the Board ruled that claimant's injury did not occur within the course and scope of his employment and made the following findings:


"Claimant, age 35 at the time of hearing, works as a car salesman for the employer. In connection with his employment, the employer furnished claimant with a 'demonstrator' vehicle, which he was to use primarily for transport to and from work."


"Claimant compensably injured his back at work on December 12, 1995. On Friday, December 22, 1995, claimant's treating doctor released him from work for the following week. The next day, claimant telephoned his supervisor and reported that he was released from work. The supervisor requested a copy of the off-work authorization, which claimant understood he was to personally deliver to the employer. Claimant advised his supervisor that he would deliver the off-work slip as soon as he could."


"On December 28, 1995, claimant again spoke with his supervisor by telephone. The supervisor again requested the off-work slip and claimant advised he would deliver it the next day. On the afternoon of December 29, 1995, claimant left his home in Beaverton in his demonstrator car to deliver the off-work slip to his place of employment on Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd. in Portland. On his way to the employer's premises, claimant stopped to do some banking at a downtown bank. After leaving the bank and while on his way to the employer's premises, claimant's vehicle was rear-ended. The rear-end collision resulted in claimant's herniated disc at L4-5."


The Board's findings are supported by substantial evidence in the record. We take those findings and determine whether the Board drew the correct legal Conclusions from them.


The Board determined that claimant's injury did not occur "in the course of employment." It explained:


"Here, we find it significant that claimant was not actually traveling to perform any 'work' on the day of his injury. Although he was going to the employer's premises at the time of his injury, he had been released from work because of his prior back injury. Therefore, neither the 'going and coming' rule nor the 'special errand' exception are directly applicable."


As to the "special errand" exception to the "going and coming" rule, it reasoned:


"Although the employer directed claimant to drop off a copy of his off-work slip, claimant's acti

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