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Alaimo Family Chiropractic v. Allstate Insurance Co.

12/31/2002

e benefits from Mr. MacEwan's personal injury claim to Alaimo.


Moreover, there is no evidence that Allstate was misled or confused by the document. In fact, Allstate implicitly acknowledged the existence and validity of the assignment when Ms. Ritter indicated to Alaimo that she had erroneously sent $400 to Mr. MacEwan rather than to Alaimo. As she indicated in her letter to Alaimo, "I did err in sending the full settlement to Mr. MacEwan rather than sending $400 to you. At this time I am willing to pay you that $400, with the understanding that you will pursue Mr. MacEwan for any remaining balance owed." Allstate's recognition of the assignment further persuades us that the assignment is unambiguous and that we can give it its plain meaning.


Allstate also argues that the assignment is invalid because, rather than assigning to Alaimo the proceeds of the claim, it assigns the claim itself. In North Carolina, a patient cannot assign his claim to another, but he can assign the proceeds of that claim. Charlotte Mecklenburg, 340 N.C. at 91, 455 S.E.2d at 657. As that Court explained:


There is a distinction between the assignment of a claim for personal injury and the assignment of the proceeds of such a claim. The assignment of a claim gives the assignee control of the claim and promotes champerty. Such a contract is against public policy and void. The assignment of the proceeds of a claim does not give the assignee control of the case and there is no reason it should not be valid. Id. (internal citations omitted).


Here, however, Mr. MacEwan did not assign to Alaimo his personal injury claim against Allstate. To the contrary, he assigned the proceeds of that claim, which, as we indicated above, is permitted. Pursuant to the assignment, Alaimo is entitled to receive "proceeds from any settlement, judgment, or verdict, as well as any proceeds relating to commercial health or group insurance, attorney retainer agreements, medical payments benefits, personal injury protection, no-fault coverage, uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage, third party liability distributions, disability benefits, and any other benefits or proceeds payable to me for the purposes stated herein" (emphasis added). This language clearly assigns to Alaimo the proceeds from Mr. MacEwan's claim against Allstate. We see no evidence that Alaimo also has received the right to litigate or otherwise control Mr. MacEwan's claim in general.


Finally, Allstate argues that the assignment is not valid and enforceable under N.C. Gen. Stat. ยงยง 44-49 and 44-50. In our view, those provisions, which deal with liens recovered as damages in personal injury actions, do not apply here. The dispute is over the validity of the assignment of the proceeds of Mr. MacEwan's claim. The language in the assignment providing for a lien is not at issue here.


For the reasons set forth above, we affirm the decision of the district court.


Affirmed.


Judges McGEE and THOMAS concur.




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