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In re Estate of Blanton

6/13/2002

NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - WRONGFUL DEATH


DISPOSITION: REVERSED AND REMANDED - 06/13/2002


. Mississippi residents Bryce Blanton and his wife, Juanita Blanton, died as a result of an automobile accident while vacationing in Mammoth Springs, Arkansas. Pursuant to Bryce's last will and testament, Shelby Jean Durfee (Juanita's adult sister) and Tonita Gonzales (Bryce's adult daughter) were appointed co-executrixes of his estate. The co- executrixes filed Bryce's will for probate in the Chancery Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi. The co- executrixes also pursued a wrongful death action in federal court in Arkansas, which resulted in a $2 million compromise settlement. In order to properly distribute the wrongful death settlement proceeds (the proceeds), the co-executrixes filed two petitions with the chancery court that are germane to this appeal. The first was a "petition to determine heirs and wrongful death beneficiaries." The second was a "petition for authority to settle doubtful claims and disbursement of attorneys' fees and for distribution of settlement proceeds."


. In both the petitions, the co-executrixes averred that because the wrongful deaths occurred in Arkansas, Arkansas law was controlling. The co-executrixes further stated that they had reached an agreement for distribution of the settlement proceeds, pending approval of the chancery court. The settlement proceeds, after expenses, were to be divided equally between Bryce's estate and Juanita's estate. Under Arkansas law, Bryce's share of the proceeds would then be distributed between his two adult children and his five living brothers and sisters. Juanita's share of the proceeds was dispersed in a separate civil action and is not a part of this appeal.


. On the day of the chancery court hearing regarding the distribution of the settlement proceeds, Bryce's son, Tim, filed an affidavit which stated he did not agree with the proposed distribution, and intended to file an answer to the petition for distribution, denying that it was fair and equitable and in accordance with the law. The chancery court entered three orders, the cumulative effect of which was to ratify all the requests of the co-executrixes, save one. The chancellor ordered that the wrongful death settlement funds allocated to Bryce's estate were to remain in the attorney's trust account until further order of the court.


. Subsequently, Tim filed his answer to the petitions for distribution, challenging the application of Arkansas law. Ironically, his answer was joined by his sister Tonita, who as co-executrix had filed the petition seeking distribution under Arkansas law. In his answer, Tim denied that Arkansas law was controlling in this matter, disagreed with the proposed assignment of Bryce's heirs, and disagreed with the proposed disbursement of the proceeds. The chancellor scheduled a hearing to determine the proper distribution of the proceeds.


. After the hearing, the chancery court handed down its opinion and order, and later, its final judgment. The chancery court applied Arkansas law and distributed 25% to each of Bryce's two children, 10% to each of Bryce's four surviving siblings, and 10% to the estate of his recently deceased sibling. Aggrieved, the children appeal asserting three assignments of error (edited):


I. SHOULD MISSISSIPPI OR ARKANSAS SUBSTANTIVE LAW BE APPLIED IN THIS CASE?


II. DID THE CLAIM OF CHARLES FRANK BLANTON'S ESTATE ABATE UPON HIS DEATH?


III. WAS IT ERROR TO DISTRIBUTE 10% OF BRYCE'S ESTATE TO EACH OF HIS SIBLINGS?


. Because Mississippi's wrongful death statute is controlling, we con

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