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Shingleton v. Kobacker Group

2/19/2002

PUBLISHED


Appeal by defendants from an opinion and award entered 4 October 2000 by the North Carolina Industrial Commission. Heard in the Court of Appeals 8 January 2002.


Kobacker Group and Continental Insurance Company (collectively, "defendants") appeal an opinion and award of the Industrial Commission concluding Julie Shingleton ("plaintiff") has sustained a substantial change in condition entitling her to further disability compensation. For the reasons stated herein, we reverse the Commission's opinion and award.


The facts pertinent to this appeal are as follows. On 15 June 1989, plaintiff sustained an injury to her lower back while working for defendant, Kobacker Group, as the manager of a shoe store in Wilmington, North Carolina. Plaintiff was diagnosed as having suffered a back strain, and she was released to work at light duty. Plaintiff finished working for defendant in August 1989 when she moved to West Virginia. In September 1989, plaintiff was examined by osteopathic physician George Tokodi, Jr., who diagnosed her with a lumbar strain, and recommended she receive physical therapy.


Plaintiff moved to Ohio in late 1989. In early 1990, plaintiff began experiencing problems sleeping, and she complained of numbness in her leg. Plaintiff contacted defendants to ask for a referral, and defendants referred her to Dr. James Dauphin, an orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Dauphin examined plaintiff in May 1990. He determined she had a "possible herniated disc at L-5 with lumbar sprain." Plaintiff was pregnant at this time, and Dr. Dauphin recommended she begin an exercise program. Plaintiff visited Dr. Dauphin in October and November 1990 following the birth of her child, complaining that her pregnancy worsened her back pain. Dr. Dauphin determined plaintiff had a "chronic SI joint sprain with a superimposed lumbar disc bulge which is probably subclinical and of no relevance." Dr. Dauphin released plaintiff to return to work as of 8 November 1990.


In February 1991, plaintiff obtained employment as a shoe store clerk. According to the finding of the Commission, plaintiff only worked for six weeks. Plaintiff returned to Dr. Dauphin in January 1992, complaining of pain radiating from her hip to her foot. Dr. Dauphin was of the opinion that plaintiff could return to work at that time. Dr. Dauphin was never of the opinion that plaintiff could not work throughout the four years she was under his care.


Plaintiff's claim for disability compensation was originally heard in 1993. At that hearing, plaintiff complained that her back pain caused her to have trouble standing, lifting, and bending. She stated that in her opinion, she was unable to perform the normal duties she had performed during her employment in defendant's shoe store. The Full Commission entered an opinion and award on 18 July 1994 concluding that plaintiff had sustained a compensable injury , and awarding her temporary total disability payments, three hundred weeks of temporary partial disability payments, and all medical expenses, including future expenses, resulting from her 15 June 1989 injury.


Plaintiff visited Dr. Dauphin for the final time in September 1994, complaining of hip pain, headaches, and depression. Dr. Dauphin was of the opinion that plaintiff would not be able to return to her previous job which included bending and lifting, but he recommended she undergo job retraining so she could obtain employment in a different type of job. He also recommended that plaintiff attend a pain clinic. Plaintiff also began visiting osteopathic physician Ernest Miller in 1994. Dr. Miller continued to treat plaintiff until at least January 1999, during which time he diagnosed her

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