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Clark v. University Hospitals of Cleveland8/30/2001
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
Appellants, Cheryl and Richard Clark, appeal from the judgment of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas which granted summary judgment in favor of appellees, University Hospitals of Cleveland ( UHC ) and Dr. Hillard Lazarus. Appellants also appeal from the jury verdict which determined that Dr. Lazarus was not the apparent agent of UHC.
In January 1992, Mrs. Clark was diagnosed with lymphoma after x-rays revealed a large mediastinal mass with tracheal, cardiac, and pulmonary compression. Mrs. Clark came under the care of Dr. Hillard Lazarus, a board-certified oncologist, and received bone marrow transplant treatment at UHC. On August 7, 1996, appellants filed a medical malpractice action against several medical providers, including UHC; however, they did not name Dr. Lazarus as a defendant. In their initial lawsuit, appellants alleged that Mrs. Clark's cancer was diagnosed as lymphoma when it was actually thymoma and that the incorrect diagnosis resulted in a delay in treatment and reduced her chance for a cure. On June 9, 1997, the Clarks voluntarily dismissed their lawsuit.
On June 5, 1998, appellants refiled their lawsuit and added Dr. Lazarus as a defendant. On December 3, 1998, Dr. Lazarus filed a motion for summary judgment which the trial court granted. Subsequently, the Clarks and UHC moved for partial summary judgment on the issue of whether Dr. Lazarus was a direct agent of UHC. The trial court granted partial summary judgment in favor of UHC. On October 2, 2000, the trial court ordered bifurcation of the trial so that the issue of apparent agency could be tried separately with a trial on liability and damages to follow if the jury found in favor of the Clarks. A jury trial commenced on October 10, 2000, and the jury found that UHC could not be held liable under the theory of agency by estoppel. The trial court entered judgment in favor of UHC. From the trial court's judgment, appellants assign the following errors:
I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED, TO THE PREJUDICE OF MR. AND MRS. CLARK, WHEN IT RULED THAT PLAINTIFFS WERE NOT ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT AS TO WHETHER DR. LAZARUS WAS THE DIRECT AGENT OF UHOC.
II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED, TO THE PREJUDICE OF MR. AND MRS. CLARK, WHEN IT RULED THAT UHOC WAS ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT AS TO WHETHER DR. LAZARUS WAS THE DIRECT AGENT OF UHOC.
III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED, TO THE PREJUDICE OF MR. AND MRS. CLARK, WHEN IT REFUSED TO READ THE JURY INSTRUCTION THEY SUBMITTED ON THE ISSUE OF INDEPENDENCE RELATED TO APPARENT AGENCY.
IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT RULED IN FAVOR OF UHOC'S MOTION FOR BIFURCATION OF TRIAL FOR THE ISSUES OF AGENCY AND PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE.
V. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT RULED IN FAVOR OF DR. LAZARUS' MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON THE ISSUE OF EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.
UHC assigns the following errors in their cross-appeal:
I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND A DIRECTED VERDICT IN FAVOR OF UHC ON THE QUESTION OF APPARENT AGENCY WHEN OVERWHELMING EVIDENCE ESTABLISHED THAT APPELLANTS -- WHO KNEW NOTHING ABOUT UHC -- RELIED ON DR. GABRAIL, NOT UHC, IN SELECTING DR. LAZARUS FOR MRS. CLARK'S FURTHER TREATMENT.
II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND A DIRECTED VERDICT IN FAVOR OF UHC ON THE QUESTION OF APPARENT AGENCY ON THE BASIS OF ITS GRANTING OF SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO DR. LAZARUS ON STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS GROUNDS.
Because appellants' first and second assignments of error contain the same argument, they will be addressed together. Appellants allege that the trial court erred
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