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State v. Diaz8/31/2001
DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY
This is an appeal of a criminal sentence issued by the Fulton County Court of Common Pleas. Because we conclude that the trial court improperly ordered restitution and imposed the cost of attorney fees, we reverse that portion of appellant's sentence.
Appellant, Porfirio Diaz, Jr., pled guilty on July 13, 2000, to twelve counts of breaking and entering and one count of motor vehicle theft. The trial court accepted appellant's plea and sentenced him to prison for twelve consecutive eight month terms and a concurrent one year term for the auto theft. The sentences were also to be concurrent with others imposed in Wood, Henry and Lucas counties.
Although not mentioned at appellant's sentencing hearing, the court's entry ordered appellant to make restitution, pay prosecution costs and the cost of his court appointed attorney.
Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal from his conviction and sentence, but this court dismissed the appeal, sua sponte, when appellate counsel failed to file assignments of error and a brief. State v. Diaz (Dec. 11, 2000), Fulton App. Nos. F-00-024 and F-00-023, unreported. Subsequent to this, appellant timely applied, pursuant to App.R. 26(B), to reopen his direct appeal. We found appellant's application to be well-taken and ordered that the appeal be reopened. State v. Diaz (Mar. 26, 2001), Fulton App. Nos. F-00-024 and F-00-023, unreported.
On reopening, appellant sets forth the following four assignments of error:
"I. The trial court erred in ordering Mr. Diaz to pay restitution for non-violent theft and theft- related crimes.
"II. The trial court erred in ordering Mr. Diaz to pay attorney fees and an indeterminate amount of restitution in its sentencing entry when no attorney fees or restitution were ordered paid at the time of sentencing.
"III. The trial court erred in ordering Mr. Diaz to pay attorney fees without making a finding that Mr. Diaz was, or would be, able to pay such fees.
"IV. Mr. Diaz was denied the effective assistance of counsel on his previous appeal."
I.
In his first assignment of error, appellant complains that the trial court erred in ordering him to pay restitution for non-violent offenses.
R.C. 2929.18(A)(1) permits a trial court to order restitution for "economic loss." Prior to March 2000, R.C. 2929.01(N) defined "economic loss" as "criminally injurious conduct" which was itself defined in former R.C. 2743.51 as "conduct that * imposes a substantial threat of personal injury or death *." Read in pari materia these former statutes limited the imposition of a restitution order to crimes involving violence or the threat of violence. State v. Ward (1999), 135 Ohio App.3d 76, 80-81.
Although the 2000 amendment to R.C. 2929.01 modified the definition of "economic loss" to include economic detriment suffered as a result of any felony, appellant insists that the crimes to which he pled guilty were committed prior to the year 2000 and he should not be retroactively held liable for the new standard.
The state essentially concedes these points and observes that R.C. 1.48 and R.C. 1.58(A)(3) would prohibit the retroactive application of the statute. We would also note that such retroactive application would run afoul of Section 10, Article I of the United States Constitution and Section 28, Article 2 of the Ohio Constitution. Accordingly, appellant's first assignment of error is found well-taken.
II.
In his second and third assignments of error, appellant maintains that the court's order that he pay attorney fees and an
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