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Hail v. Regency Terrace Owners Association12/22/1999
Barbara B. Hail, as the executrix of the estate of her husband Jack Lee Hail, filed a wrongful-death action against Regency Terrace Owners Association (the "Association"), Metcalf Realty Company, Inc. ("Metcalf"), Bagby Elevator Company, Inc. ("Bagby"), Radionics, Inc. ("Radionics"), and Automatic Detection Systems, Inc. ("ADS"). The circuit court entered summary judgments for the defendants. Mrs. Hail appealed the summary judgments in favor of the Association, Metcalf, and Bagby. Therefore, Radionics and ADS are not parties to this appeal.
We reverse and remand.
Jack Hail resided in a condominium apartment he owned in the Regency Terrace Condominiums in Birmingham. Management of the building was the responsibility of the Association, which is governed by a board of directors and elected officers. The Association's board hired Metcalf to manage the property and maintain the building. On May 3, 1995, a fire occurred in the maintenance man's office, which was located adjacent to the building's lobby. At the time of the fire, Mr. Hail was found in the lobby of the building; he later died as a result of injuries sustained in that fire. The Birmingham Fire Department concluded that the fire was the result of arson, but no arrest was made.
In the 13 months preceding the May 3, 1995, fire, between 8 and 13 other smaller fires had occurred in or around the building's trash chutes. These fires were also suspected to be arson fires. Testimony from the president of the Association suggests there had been 8 previous fires; testimony by Mrs. Hail suggests there had been 13 previous fires. The Association held numerous meetings to inform its members of the danger of these fires. At these meetings, various safety precautions were discussed and those precautions were later implemented. It became apparent at these meetings that the maintenance man and one resident were considered, by at least some of the owners, to be the primary suspects. However, no one was ever charged with starting the fires.
The building has two elevators, which serve all floors of the building. These elevators are serviced by Bagby. At the time of the fire that killed Mr. Hail, these elevators were equipped with a "recall system" that was designed to prevent them from opening onto a floor where smoke had been detected, but, instead, to deliver passengers to a predetermined alternate floor. The building has two stairwells, one at each end of the hallway. These stairs are outside the building, and they lead from each upper floor to ground level. Mrs. Hail contends that on May 3, 1995, the "recall system" failed and that as a result of the failure an elevator delivered Mr. Hail to a smoke-filled lobby, where he was overcome by smoke and fire.
Mrs. Hail filed this wrongful-death action on September 4, 1996. On August 18, 1998, Bagby filed a motion for summary judgment, along with a brief in support of the motion. Mrs. Hail filed a responsive brief on September 8, 1998, in which she asked the trial court, pursuant to Rule 56(f), for additional time for opposing Bagby's motion. The trial court entered a summary judgment for Bagby on November 12, 1998. On January 27, 1999, Bagby moved for an order, pursuant to Rule 54(b), making its summary judgment final. On February 11, 1999, the Association and Metcalf filed a joint motion for summary judgment. On February 19 and 23, 1999, Mrs. Hail submitted additional affidavits to be considered in opposition to the summary-judgment motions of Bagby, Regency, and Metcalf. On March 1, 1999, the trial court entered a Rule 54(b) order making Bagby's summary judgment final. On March 24, 1999, the trial court entered summary judgments for Metcalf and the Association. Mrs
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