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STEPHENS v. DRAFFIN6/9/1997
This is an appeal from jury verdicts for the respondent doctor in a trial which consolidated appellant William Stephens'
(Stephens')
Respondent was Stephens' doctor from December 1985 until May 1992. The gravamen of Stephens' negligence theory was that respondent deviated from medical standards by prescribing for Stephens an inappropriate narcotic drug (Percocette) to which Stephens became addicted, and then by aiding and abetting that addiction by continuing to prescribe the drug in quantities which greatly exceeded the amount required by a person who was not abusing the medication.
The evidence showed that by 1986 respondent had begun to warn Stephens that his use of Percocette was excessive, and to warn him of its addictive potential. In 1987 and again in 1988 Stephens admitted himself to rehabilitation facilities in an attempt to reduce his dependence on the narcotics. These hospitalizations afforded him only temporary and incomplete relief, and Stephens continued to seek prescriptions from respondent, who continued to dispense them along with warnings about addiction. The evidence also showed that for years before Stephens became respondent's patient, he suffered from great anxiety about his health, and repeatedly sought hospital care for what he perceived to be heart attacks, but which usually proved to be angina or indigestion. During the years that Stephens was under respondent's care, however, the number of times he unnecessarily sought emergency room care was dramatically reduced, as was his anxiety level.
Respondent admits there was evidence of negligence on his part, and Stephens admits the issue of his own negligence was properly before the jury. Effective July 1, 1991, this Court abrogated the doctrine of contributory negligence "for all causes of action arising on or after" that date in favor of comparative negligence. Nelson v. Concrete Supply Co., 303 S.C. 243, 399 S.E.2d 783 (1991)(emphasis added). Contributory negligence constitutes a complete bar to the plaintiff's recovery while comparative negligence permits a plaintiff whose negligence is less than or equal to the defendant(s) a proportionate verdict. Nelson, supra; see also Langley v. Boyter, 284 S.C. 162, 325 S.E.2d 550 (Ct. App. 1984) quashed 286 S.C. 85, 332 S.E.2d 100 (1985).
Here, the negligence of both respondent and Stephens began before July 1, 1991. Respondent urged the trial court to charge only contributory negligence while Stephens and Wife argued only comparative negligence should be charged. The trial judge instructed the jury on both defenses and explained the date when contributory negligence was abolished and comparative negligence established. The jury returned a verdict for respondent in Wife's consortium case, and returned a comparative negligence verdict in Stephens' case, finding Stephens and respondent each 50% negligent, but awarding Stephens no damages.
The dispositive question is when did Stephens' cause of action arise? Nelson v. Concrete Supply Co., supra. "A
In South Carolina, the law in effect at the time the cause of action accrued controls the parties' legal relationships and rights. For example, where the facts giving rise to the cause of action occurred before the abrogation of the doctrine of intra-family immunity, but the suit was brought after, the defendant was entitled to interpose that affirmative defense. Walton v. Stewart, 277 S.C. 436, 289 S.E.2d 403 (1982). Similarly, we refused to allow a wife the right to maintain a statutory loss of consortium action for damages suffered after the effective date of the statute creating that cause of action where her husband was injured and her loss began before that date. Berry v. Myrick, 260 S.C.
Page 1 2 South Carolina Personal Injury Attorneys
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