 |
 |
to fill out a simple form to connect to Personal Injury Lawyers in your area.
|
|
|
|
|
Flower v. K-Mart Corp.12/4/1998
Per Curiam.
Kimberly Flower and her spouse, Michael Flower, appeal from the summary judgment entered against them in the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas on their personal-injury and loss-of-consortium claims. Because our de novo review demonstrates that genuine issues of fact remain unresolved, we hold that defendants-appellees K-Mart Corporation and McAny Realty were not entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
A court may grant summary judgment only when the moving party demonstrates that the record is devoid of genuine issues of material fact, that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and that reasonable minds can come to only one conclusion, that being adverse to the nonmoving party. Summary judgment is a procedural device to avoid a formal trial where no issues exist to be tried. It must be entered with caution, with doubts resolved and the evidence and inferences construed in favor of the nonmoving party.
On April 28, 1995, at approximately 3:00 p.m., Kimberly Flower drove to the K-Mart store on Harrison Avenue in western Hamilton County. The store was owned and operated by defendant-appellee K-Mart Corporation on land leasesfrom defendant-appellee McAny Realty. Flower was accompanied by her four-year-old daughter, her sister, and her mother. On that day, K-Mart employees had arranged a flower and garden-equipment display in the parking lot, housed under a large tent. Flower and her family decided to enter the tent to shop for their gardening needs.
As they entered the tent, Flower's attention was drawn to an eye-level flower display, and she began to walk toward it. Flower, who was carrying her daughter piggyback style, stepped into a circular pothole or sinkhole, approximately twelve inches wide and from one inch to one and one-half inches deep, in the pavement. Flower twisted her ankle when she unexpectedly stepped into the hole, and she fell, sustaining injuries to her leg.
The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of K-Mart and McAny Realty. It held that the Supreme Court of Ohio's decision in Kimball v. Cincinnati and this court's decision in Grado v. Mt. St. Joseph required judgment in favor of K-Mart and McAny Realty. In Kimball, the court held:
"A variation of from one-half to three-fourths of an inch in the heights of adjacent sections of a sidewalk is a slight defect commonly found in sidewalks, and the municipality in which such sidewalk is located is not guilty of a violation of the duties imposed upon it by Section 3714, General Code, by reason of the existence of such defect."
This court in Grado likewise held that a variation of less than two inches in the heights of adjacent sections of a walkway was insubstantial as a matter of law and that the plaintiff had failed to demonstrate any other facts that would overcome the presumption that the defect was insubstantial.
Flower argues that the lower court erred by granting summary judgment to K-Mart and McAny Realty. We agree. In McGuire v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., this court held:
" he modern formulation of the `Kimball rule' a presumption that height differences on public or private sidewalks of two inches or less are insubstantial or trivial as a matter of law, absent evidence of other `attendant circumstances' making the difference in elevation unreasonably safe. * * *
" here is no precise definition of `attendant circumstances,' but they generally include "`any distraction that would come to the attention of a pedestrian in the same circumstances and reduce the degree of care an ordinary person woulsexercise at the time.'" *
Page 1 2 Ohio Personal Injury Attorneys
Personal Injury Lawyers
|
| |
to fill out a simple form to connect to Personal Injury Lawyers in your area.
|
|