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Kuzara v. State Fund11/14/1996 son for it. During the summer of 1993, rumors had circulated among Spring Creek employees that a layoff might occur. Kuzara feared that if she reported her injury to Spring Creek she would be targeted as an injured employee and would be laid off.
Kuzara drove to Billings, Montana, on August 5 for her appointment with Dr. Wood. Following a myelogram, Dr. Wood diagnosed Kuzara with a herniated disc. He recommended surgery to treat the herniated disc. Kuzara then realized she would have to report her injury to Spring Creek.
On August 8, 1993, Kuzara returned home to Decker, Montana. According to Kuzara, she called Izzard at home and told him that she would not be able to come into work the next day. When asked why, Kuzara explained that she had a bad disc and would require back surgery. Kuzara stated at trial that she volunteered the following information to Izzard: "[The injury ] was work related, but [Izzard] was — he was asking how it happened. I told him it was from a combination of things over a period of time, but most recently from lifting several weeks earlier, meaning about three weeks earlier, two to three weeks earlier." Kuzara did not say her injury happened at work but told Izzard that her injury was work related. She informed Izzard that she was getting sick and could not talk anymore and that, if Izzard needed more information concerning her injury, he should contact Bebee, "because [Bebee] knew more than anyone else about [the situation]."
That same evening, Kuzara also called Gene Kilpatrick, Spring Creek's department superintendent, and told him much of the same information she had told Izzard. At trial, Kuzara testified that she told Kilpatrick, "[The injury ] was from operating equipment, from slips and falls. Told him it was mostly from lifting the power cable within the last couple of weeks, several weeks."
On August 9, 1993, Kuzara called Don Gibboney, Human Resources Manager at Spring Creek. She called him "because I knew I needed to inform him that there was probably some kind of paperwork that needed to be done regarding this, and that they were the folks to call and they'd take care of it." She informed Gibboney that her back problem was work related, had been determined to be a surgical condition, and was "from a combination of things over a period of time." Gibboney advised Kuzara to take sick leave and file a claim with Aetna Life and Casualty Company (Aetna), Spring Creek's group health insurance carrier.
When Gibboney questioned Kuzara about how much sick leave she had accrued, Kuzara responded that she did not know. Gibboney transferred Kuzara to Connie Haugen, who worked in Spring Creek's Human Resources Department. Kuzara informed Haugen that her back injury was work related. Then, according to Kuzara, Haugen stated that "she would — they would take care of everything. They would handle it all."
On August 10, 1993, Kuzara spoke with Kilpatrick again. She claims she told him three times that her condition was work related. Spring Creek placed Kuzara on sick leave and encouraged her to file a claim with Aetna. Spring Creek's Aetna policy did not cover work-related injuries.
Dr. Wood performed back surgery on Kuzara on August 11, 1993, and released her on August 17, 1993. By mid-September, Kuzara had not received any paperwork regarding the injury she claims that she reported to Izzard, Kilpatrick, Gibboney, and Haugen on August 8-10, 1993. Concerned that she had not heard from Spring Creek, Kuzara drove to work on September 20, 1993, and informed Steve Velasquez, Spring Creek Safety Director, the details of the July 18 dragline incident. This conversation was the first time Kuzara ga
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