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EZZONE v. RICCARDI

9/21/1994

[525 NW2d Page 390]


[525 NW2d Page 391]


Appeals are routinely controlled by our scope of review. This case, involving a surprising jury verdict, is a classic example. Plaintiffs, formerly husband and wife, recovered substantial verdicts following a disastrous manufacturing venture. Defendants, who consider themselves to be innocent financial backers, are convinced plaintiffs' financial wounds were either self-inflicted or caused by the employee they themselves selected. This employee, a defendant who did not attend trial, is severely chastised by all parties for his duplicity in the events leading to this dispute. The present suit is largely a contest to determine who should bear the burden of loss for his misdeeds. Defendants' view, even though supported by considerable evidence, was rejected by the jury.


The jury subscribed to plaintiffs' factual contentions, contentions that clearly would have been rejected by many fact finders. Because we cannot say there is no substantial evidence supporting plaintiffs' claims, and because the case was submitted on instructions without objections by defendants' trial counsel, we affirm the findings of liability and compensatory damages. In accordance with a rule now mandated by the United States Supreme Court, we review and reduce the punitive damage awards.


Harold Ezzone and his wife Patricia LaRosa, the plaintiffs, equally owned and operated an automotive parts remanufacturing business called Precision Torque Converters of Florida, Inc. (PTCF). Ezzone founded the company based on his self-acquired knowledge of torque converter repair and his perceived demand for those services. Ezzone was gifted mechanically, but his speech impairment and cystic fibrosis are said to have hindered PTCF's expansion.


In 1983 the plaintiffs met defendant Ronald "Rick" Riccardi. Riccardi encouraged the plaintiffs to expand the business and soon thereafter assumed control of financial affairs of the company. Under his direction the business expanded, ultimately employing fifty people and operating three shifts. By now Riccardi had taken over all facets of the business and was commanding sizable compensation . Riccardi did not, however, become an owner, director, or officer, and was never given authority to sign checks.


In 1985 Riccardi and Ezzone began exploring the possibility of opening a new factory in the west or north. Defendants point out that this was because the Florida operation was floundering. Although not readily apparent at this time, the business mortgage payments from PTCF were delinquent, and the mortgage was later foreclosed. The plaintiffs provided a signed personal financial statement showing net worth of $1,479,463, but their business bank account showed an overdraft balance of $57,181. An independent audit showed a pretax income from the company of $290,000. Defendants now assert the company actually lost $8000 that year.


During 1985 Riccardi communicated with the Iowa development commission and later decided to locate in New Hampton. Because Riccardi was slow to provide detailed information, the commission delayed acting in the matter. In January of 1986, Riccardi met with New Hampton officials, including banker Robert Rigler, to whom Riccardi provided financial information. A three-bank consortium, including Rigler's, and defendant Willis [525 NW2d Page 392]


Hansen's bank, State Bank of Lawler (cumulatively "Hansen defendants" and including defendants Dennis Hansen and Precision of New Hampton, Inc.), was to provide financial incentives if the information that had been provided proved to be accurate.


Rigler ultimately withdrew from the arrangement. He di

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