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Smith v. Smith8/17/1993
104 N.C. App. 461, 465, 409 S.E.2d 749, 752 (1991) (increases in value of separate property attributable to contributions of marital estate are active). Pursuant to Armstrong, to the extent evidence is presented that either party has, after the date of separation, taken some action that causes the value of the marital property to increase (or decrease) in value, this evidence must be considered by the trial court in its determination of what is an equitable distribution and findings must be entered to reflect such consideration. See Mishler v. Mishler, 90 N.C. App. 72, 77, 367 S.E.2d 385, 388, disc. rev. denied, 323 N.C. 174, 373 S.E.2d 111 (1988) ("where there is evidence of active . . . appreciation of the marital assets after [the date of the parties' separation], the court must consider such appreciation as a factor under G.S. 50-20(c)(11a) or (12), respectively").
In the instant case, the trial court, as reflected in its judgment, determined the increase or decrease in the value of each item of marital property occurring after the date of the parties' separation. Specifically raised by defendant is the court's finding reflecting an increase in the value of the marital portion of Sonic Financial Corp. in the amount of $13,594,000.00 between the date of separation and the date of trial. Significantly, as defendant argues in his brief, the trial court did not determine the extent to which this increase is attributable to the actions of defendant, despite the fact that ample evidence thereof was presented at trial. This was error, and on remand the trial court should also make findings regarding the extent to which the postseparation increase in the value of Sonic is attributable to defendant's actions and consider that in making an equitable distribution of the marital property.
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