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Reil v. St. Comp. Mut. Ins.

8/18/1992

at the fatal accidental injury did not arise "out of' the employment — therefore compensation was to be denied. From a purely "legalistic" standpoint it can, of course, logically be argued that under that decision claimant was entitled to no compensation in the first place — and therefore it is somewhat "shocking" to say that she should now be permitted to retain the payments made to her. We believe, however, the matter does not end there, and that in view of the provisions of the compensation act general rules relating to "restitution" have no application and that "recovery back" is not to be permitted. Nowhere in the act is there any provision authorizing a "recovery back". If the anomalous situation presented here is to be corrected it is within the power of the legislature to do so.


Tompkins, 409 P.2d at 1003-1004.


Finally, in a case nearly identical to ours, where a compensation award was reversed because the claimant had failed to satisfy the statutory notice requirement, the Supreme Judicial Court of Maine refused to create a right to restitution not contained in its statutory workers' compensation program. That court stated:


To attempt to resolve this question by engrafting upon the statutory scheme judicially created doctrines of restitution would involve us in the establishment of broad social policy in a field of law created by the legislature in response to legislative dissatisfaction with judicial solutions to the problems of compensation for workers injured in industrial accidents. . . . e are asked to establish policy in this uniquely statutory field when the legislature has deliberately elected to remain silent. In the absence of an express legislative command or a clear indication of legislative intention, we leave the parties where the legislature left them.


American Mutual Ins. Co. v. Murray (Me. 1980), 420 A.2d 251, 252.


I do not suggest that these cases are controlling on this Court. It is my view, however, that they represent the correct approach to the issue before us and the result which this Court should reach. I would reverse the decision of the Workers' Compensation Court.






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