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Jessen v. National Excess Insurance Co.6/22/1989
RANSOM, Justice.
Seeking compensatory and punitive damages, Larry Jessen and Michael McCoun sued National Excess Insurance Company (National) for breach of contract and bad faith failure to pay a first-party claim. The jury returned a verdict in favor of Jessen and McCoun, awarding $25,000 compensatory and $75,000 punitive damages against National. The trial court awarded attorney fees and costs to Jessen and McCoun. National appeals. We affirm.
Jessen and McCoun first were covered as insureds by National when they rented a Cessna 310 airplane in February 1985. To be covered under the lessor's policy with National, Jessen was required to provide information about his experience as a pilot. By telephone, Jessen told Ruth Corbett, an agent for National, that he had a current medical certificate and approximately 1200 hours total flying time. After Jessen took a successful check ride in the Cessna 310, he and McCoun were added to the lessor's owner policy.
In March 1985, Jessen and McCoun decided to buy the Cessna 310. Jessen telephoned Corbett and told her that he and McCoun wanted to continue the same coverage the previous owners had under their National policy. The policy provided $25,000 coverage for physical damage to the airplane. On April 1, Jessen went to Corbett's office, signed an application, and paid one-third of the first year's premium. Two days later, with McCoun as his passenger, Jessen crashed the airplane on takeoff from a dirt airstrip at Ghost Ranch, New Mexico. Although Jessen and McCoun received only minor injuries, the airplane was destroyed. Jessen and McCoun took nothing with them from the airplane after it crashed; but within ninety minutes two Forest Service employees searched the airplane and retrieved a blue bag, which they left at the Ghost Ranch museum for safekeeping.
National hired an independent insurance adjuster, Bill McManaman, to investigate the accident. McManaman searched for but was unable to locate the pilot logbook, which Jessen claimed was in the blue bag at the time of the crash. The logbook contained the only single source verifying that Jessen had logged 1200 flight hours. It was never recovered.
Both Jessen and McCoun gave sworn statements about the circumstances of the crash. Jessen signed an Airman's Records Release authorizing McManaman to obtain copies of his records from the FAA. Jessen, through his attorney, also offered to give National an affidavit that the 1200 flight hours he stated in his application for insurance from National was an accurate representation of the hours recorded in the missing pilot's logbook.
On October 1, 1985, National offered to settle the claim for $11,000. Jessen and McCoun refused the settlement offer and, on December 27, 1985, filed this lawsuit against National. When the case came to trial two years after the crash of the airplane,
National still had neither denied nor paid Jessen and McCoun's claim.
The jury was instructed, to establish the claim of breach of contract, Jessen and McCoun had the burden of proving National failed to pay the claim as required by the terms of the policy and in deviation from acceptable standards of the insurance industry. The jury also was instructed, to establish the claim of bad faith, Jessen and McCoun had the burden of proving National's failure to pay the claim within a reasonable period of time. Bad faith was defined as a refusal to pay or delay in paying the claim for frivolous or unfounded reasons. National does not contest the compensatory award in the amount of physical damage covered by the poli
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