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Young v. Horton

6/10/1993

with the law. Anything more would be cumulative and the trial court properly exercised his discretion to move the voir dire process along.


4. Recess during Trial


Finally, the Youngs contend that their right to a fair trial was jeopardized by the interruptions during the course of the trial. The parties were given the trial schedule, including the two scheduled recesses at the pretrial conference on November 20, 1991. The trial started on December 2, continued on December 3, then a break was taken until December 9. The trial then continued on December 10, recessed again on December 11 and concluded on December 12.


We conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in conducting the trial as scheduled. The Youngs' attorney did not object to the schedule at the pretrial conference nor did any jurors complain of problems due to the schedule. The Youngs presented no evidence of outside influences affecting the jury.


When the court recessed on December 3, they were admonished not to discuss the case among themselves or anyone else. On December 10, before the trial was recessed until December 12, the court stated:


The instruction I have been giving about not talking to anyone about this case becomes particularly important at this time. It is necessary that you retain an open mind and not form any opinion prior to this matter being submitted to you for your deliberations. In order to do that, we have to insure that you not discuss this case amongst yourselves or with anyone else, and that includes family members, prior to the matter being submitted to you for your deliberations.


Any statements by appellants that they were prejudiced by the recesses is speculation. The trial court did not abuse its discretion when it recessed for other court matters.


AFFIRMED.


JUSTICES HARRISON, GRAY, and WEBER concur.


JUSTICE HUNT specially concurring.


I concur with the majority's decision upholding the verdict of the jury relating to the issue of informed consent. While conscious of the province of the jury in determining the facts, I must comment upon what the jury found to be "informed consent."


The discussion took place in a stressful atmosphere which would not enable someone to be in the best frame of mind to give informed consent. Dr. Horton visited Mrs. Young the night before the operation. He explained the risks of the surgery in a couple of sentences. He did not provide her with any further explanation of the risks of the surgery, nor did he inform her of any alternative treatments that were available. Mrs. Young testified that she was frightened the day before the operation. Mrs. Young's surgery was merely an elective procedure. At the time of the conversation, the surgical team was placed together and bills for the surgery were already being generated.


Two doctors testified as expert witnesses for Dr. Horton stating that the explanation of the risks was adequate. Mrs. Young was unable to offer expert testimony to rebut those experts. Because she could not do so, the jury was left with no choice but to reach the verdict that it did. For this reason, I reluctantly concur with the decision of this Court.




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