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Emter v. Columbia Health Services

11/13/1991

James C. Emter, Jr., appeals an order of the Clark County Superior Court granting a summary judgment to Columbia Health Services. On appeal, Emter contends that the trial court erred in concluding that Columbia was not obligated by the terms of Emter's medical insurance policy with Columbia to pay, up to the limits of the policy, all of the medical expenses incurred by Emter as a result of an automobile accident. We reverse.


Emter received serious injuries when a car he was driving was struck by an automobile driven by Rory McKee. A passenger in Emter's car, Guy Rerick, also received injuries in the accident. It is undisputed that McKee's negligence was the cause of both the accident and the resulting injuries suffered by Emter and Rerick. As a direct result of the accident, Emter incurred medical bills of approximately $200,000.


McKee had a policy with the Safeco Insurance Company, which provided liability coverage of $100,000 per occurrence. The full limits of that policy were distributed directly to Emter and Rerick.


Emter was also covered under a policy of insurance with the Public Employees Mutual Insurance Company (PEMCO), which provided personal injury protection (PIP) of $10,000 as well as underinsured motorist protection (UIM) of $100,000 per person. The PIP funds were distributed directly to one of Emter's medical providers, Providence Hospital of Portland. The right to receive the UIM payment, however, became a matter of dispute between Providence and Emter. PEMCO apparently agreed that it should pay the policy limits of $100,000, but it was faced with competing demands for the funds by Emter and Providence. Consequently, PEMCO commenced an action against Emter and Providence in Clark County Superior Court and paid the $100,000 into superior court, allowing Emter and Providence to interplead their respective claims to the funds. Emter and Providence then stipulated to a judgment which provided that $95,000 of the funds was to be paid to Providence and the balance to Emter.


Emter also had coverage under a policy of medical insurance issued by Columbia Health Services. That policy contained the following clause:


A. Coverage will be excluded for the following expenses incurred, or services rendered for:


28. Illness, condition, or injury resulting from a private passenger motor vehicle, to the extent such benefits are available through application for coverage under the terms of any automobile medical insurance or of any automobile "no fault" uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage or similar type insurance.


Columbia was presented with billings from various medical providers which totaled $194,700 for medical services rendered to Emter as a result of the automobile accident. Columbia, relying on the policy language set forth above, concluded that its obligation was only $62,000, the amount by which Emter's medical bills exceeded the amount PEMCO had paid under the PIP and UIM coverage, less deductions and adjustments provided for in the Columbia policy.


Emter then brought suit in Clark County Superior Court against Columbia, contending that the $100,000 UIM payment by PEMCO should not have been deducted by Columbia before its obligation to Emter was determined. He argued that Columbia was obligated to pay all of his medical bills up to the limits of his policy, less any deductible and adjustments. Both parties moved for summary judgment. The trial court granted Columbia's motion.


[1, 2] To resolve this case, we must determine the meaning of the clause in the Columbia policy that contained provisions for exclusions from coverage. If the language of the policy is clear, it must b

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