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Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Kadenge

12/2/2005

esented no written agreements identifying payments from Roth, Sadikovic, and Cox as general retainers, and no other evidence beyond vague testimony indicating he thought Mr. Roth wanted to set up a general retainer. We find these payments were intended to be either a special retainer or a flat fee arrangement. See id. at 57 (stating the court will scrutinize such agreements with the presumption the advance fee was a special retainer). We have made abundantly clear a lawyer "misappropriates client funds in violation of DR 1-102(A)(3), (4), (5), and (6) when special retainers and flat fees paid in advance are treated as money belonging to the lawyer and not maintained in a trust account until the fee has been earned." Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Frerichs, 671 N.W.2d 470, 475 (Iowa 2003). On multiple occasions, Kadenge did not deposit funds from his client in his trust account. Instead, he deposited these funds directly in his general office account before they were earned. We find Kadenge mishandled his trust account in violation of DR 9-102(A)(2) ("Funds belonging in part to a client and in part presently or potentially to the lawyer or law firm must be deposited in [a trust] account . . . .), and 9-102(B)(3) (stating a lawyer shall " aintain complete records of all funds . . . of a client coming into the possession of the lawyer and render appropriate accounts to the client regarding them"). Specifically, he mishandled trust accounts in the Roth matter and the Cox matter when he deposited client funds in a general office account before they were actually earned. In the Sadikovic matter his activities were particularly egregious because he deposited client funds in his general firm account even though he never filed the appeal. This ethical violation exemplifies why a severe sanction is necessary in this case.


B. Neglect


We next consider the numerous allegations of neglect. We have previously defined professional neglect "to involve indifference and a consistent failure to perform those obligations that a lawyer has assumed, or a conscious disregard for the responsibilities a lawyer owes to a client." Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Moorman, 683 N.W.2d 549, 551 (Iowa 2004). Kadenge neglected the Sallis matter in violation of DR 6-101(A)(3) ("A lawyer shall not . . . eglect a client's legal matter."), by failing to resist a motion to dismiss. Kadenge similarly neglected the Begic matter by failing to respond to discovery requests and a motion to dismiss. Kadenge also neglected the Lenius matter because he failed to tell his client of the court's adverse decision and he failed to tell her she had an opportunity to file an appeal. In considering the nature of the violations in these matters, we note the dilatory handling of client matters is a disservice not only to the client, but also to the judicial system and is a violation of DR 1-102(A)(5) ("A lawyer shall not . . . ngage in conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice.").


C. Failure to Cooperate with the Board


We have repeatedly emphasized how important it is for an attorney to cooperate with disciplinary authorities when a complaint has been filed against the attorney. See Comm. on Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Horn, 379 N.W.2d 6, 8-9 (Iowa 1985) (holding "a failure to respond to an investigation committee's request for an answer to a complaint is deemed a separate act of misconduct subjecting the attorney to discipline"). "An attorney who ignores Board inquiries only exacerbates matters." Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Kennedy, 684 N.W.2d 256, 260 (Iowa 2004). Kadenge was uncooperative with the Board. He ignored nearly every

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