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Johnikin v. Jong's

9/21/2005

Before STEWART, CARAWAY & PEATROSS, JJ.


Glenda Johnikin appeals from a decision of the Office of Workers' Compensation ("OWC") denying her claim for compensation benefits on the grounds that she falsely denied suffering a prior injury . Ms. Johnikin's former employer, Jong's, Inc. ("Jong's") also appeals, seeking reversal of the OWC's finding that Ms. Johnikin would otherwise be entitled to benefits if she were not disqualified for making false statements. For the reasons stated herein, we affirm.


FACTS


Jong's Supermarket is a deli and market in Lake Providence, Louisiana, owned by Jong's, Inc. Ms. Johnikin was employed at Jong's Supermarket as a cook and cleaner. While working in the kitchen on May 17, 2001, she slipped and fell. Ms. Johnikin said that she was briefly knocked unconscious by the fall and then was transported by ambulance to East Carroll Parish Hospital where she had complaints of back pain. Later that day, still suffering from back pain, she was transferred to E. A. Conway Hospital where she stayed until she was released at midnight. A CT scan of her head was normal.


Subsequently, Ms. Johnikin was treated for back pain by several health care providers. Ms. Johnikin returned on June 6 and June 13, 2001, to E. A. Conway for treatment of her back. She saw her family doctor, Dr. Lawrence Chenier, five times between June 25, 2001, and September 10, 2001, with complaints of back pain. She also saw an orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Doug Liles, seven times during the period from July 2001 through March 2002. Dr. Liles diagnosed Ms. Johnikin with facet arthritis and prescribed Vioxx for her pain, but her symptoms of back pain continued. Dr. Liles referred her for pain management. A second opinion in January 2002 from another orthopedist, Dr. Randolph Taylor, disagreed that pain management was required; instead, Dr. Taylor recommended that Ms. Johnikin lose some weight and undergo work conditioning. Dr. Taylor examined two MRI scans of Ms. Johnikin's back and observed that both scans appeared normal. Dr. Taylor's report indicates, " he denies any prior history of back or neck injury ...."


In January 2002, Ms. Johnikin underwent a functional capacity evaluation ("FCE") and was approved for sedentary light work. On March 11, 2002, she was released from Dr. Liles' care. In July 2002, a rehabilitation counselor met with Jong's to develop a return-to-work plan for Ms. Johnikin. On September 30, 2002, Dr. Liles approved the completed plan. On October 7, 2002, Ms. Johnikin returned to work at Jong's where she was asked to "front" shelves, or move merchandise to the front of shelves. She tried to do this for about an hour, but said that she was unable to do the work because it caused her back to hurt. She testified that the pain was so severe that she left work and returned to the hospital for treatment; she claimed that she was hospitalized for three days. The medical records do not show that the claimant was in the hospital at this time. She sporadically continued to seek medical treatment for her back after this date. In November 2002, Dr. Liles recommended that she seek pain management. She underwent one series of injections for the pain in June 2003, but the injections provided her no relief.


Ms. Johnikin made a formal claim for compensation late in December 2002. When the case was called for trial in August 2004, the claimant testified that the injury she suffered at Jong's was the first time she had ever injured her back. Specifically, she testified:


Q: Okay. Now, Ms. Johnikin, you had hurt your back before this day, isn't that true?


A: No, I never had a back injury .


*


Q: And i

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