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Diversicare General Partner10/14/2005 rds of medical care, or health care, or safety or professional or administrative services directly related to health care" are included in the definition of health care liability claim. Id. (emphasis added). Although I believe that the plain language of the former statute makes it clear that "safety" was intended to be related to health care, this amendment removes any doubt. See Alexander v. Alexandria, 9 U.S. 1, 7-8 (1809)(concluding that the subsequent amendments of a legislative body may "show the sense in which the legislature employed doubtful phrases previously used," and that courts should accept this "legislative sense of its own language" as "a direction to courts in expounding the provisions of the law"); see also Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367, 381-82 (1969) (noting that a consistent statutory interpretation should be given great weight when a legislative body has not merely silently acquiesced to that interpretation, but has actually "ratified it with positive legislation"). The Legislature has now enacted positive legislation ratifying the courts of appeals' construction of the term "safety," and I believe we should interpret the term in accordance with this construction.
III.
I agree that the MLIIA would govern a claim that the nursing home failed to properly staff the facility. Because a nursing home is required to consider the physical and mental-health conditions of each of its residents in determining its staffing needs, staffing decisions cannot be made without employing medical judgment. Similarly, any safety claim arising from such staffing decisions would be "directly related to health care" and therefore also covered under the MLIIA. However, because the plaintiff's petition also included an allegation that the facility failed to use ordinary care to protect her from a known sexual offender, it alleged a broader premises liability claim. I therefore respectfully dissent.
Harriet O'Neill Justice
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