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Wilcox v. Lexington Eye Institute8/15/2005
JUDGES Concurring: Faye Kennedy Susan Agid
PUBLISHED IN PART
Kathy Wilcox and Brodie Smith went to Canada for laser assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) eye surgery. Wilcox and Smith filed a lawsuit in King County Superior Court against the Canadian surgical facility and two Canadian ophthalmic surgeons for complications from the LASIK surgery. In an amended complaint, Smith sued the Bellevue optometry center and the optometrist who conducted a pre-operation examination before his LASIK surgery . The Canadian surgeons moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and improper venue. The trial court ruled Wilcox did not carry her burden to show the agreement to sue in Canada was unreasonable and dismissed her lawsuit. On appeal, Wilcox contends she met her burden and the forum selection provision is not enforceable. In the alternative, Wilcox argues the surgeons are collaterally estopped from asserting the forum selection clause. On summary judgment, the trial court ruled Smith's claims against the Bellevue optometry center and the optometrist were barred by the statute of limitations. Smith contends there are genuine issues of material fact about whether he timely filed his lawsuit within the statutory one-year discovery time period. We affirm the trial court's decision to enforce the forum selection provision but remand to determine whether one of the surgeons is collaterally estopped from asserting improper venue. We conclude Smith's claims against the Bellevue optometry center and the optometrist are barred by the statute of limitations.
FACTS
In 1999, Washington residents Kathy Wilcox and Brodie Smith went to Surrey, British Columbia for LASIK surgery at Lexington Eye Institute (Lexington). Before the scheduled eye surgery, Lexington sent Wilcox and Smith information about LASIK surgery and surgery consent forms. Wilcox and Smith also had pre-operation eye examinations. The first was at Focus Eye Care, Inc. (FOCUS) in Bellevue; the second was at Lexington prior to surgery. On the day of the eye surgery at Lexington, Wilcox and Smith signed an eye surgery consent form. On June 22, 1999 and September 29, 1999, Dr. Murray McFadden performed LASIK eye surgery on Smith and Wilcox. Wilcox subsequently returned to Lexington for a second surgical procedure performed by Dr. Peter Stockdill. Wilcox and Smith each suffered complications from LASIK eye surgery.
On May 31, 2002, Wilcox and Smith sued Lexington, Dr. McFadden, and Dr. Stockdill in King County Superior Court. The court entered a default judgment against Lexington. In March 2003, Smith filed an amended complaint naming Focus and, Gretchen Ariz, O.D., the Focus optometrist who performed a pre-operation examination, as additional defendants. Dr. McFadden filed a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and improper venue. Dr. Stockdill filed a motion to dismiss for improper venue. The trial court ruled the forum selection provision in the 'Lexington Laser Vision Surgical Consent Form' was enforceable and on April 11, 2003, entered an order dismissing the lawsuit filed in King County against Dr. McFadden and Dr. Stockdill. On April 22, Wilcox filed motions for reconsideration, which the court denied. In January, 2004, the court dismissed Smith's claims against Focus and Dr. Ariz as barred by the statute of limitations. Wilcox appeals the trial court's decision to enforce the forum selection clause and deny her motions for reconsideration. Smith appeals the order dismissing his claims against Focus and Dr. Ariz as barred by the statute of limitations.
ANALYSIS
Forum Selection Clause
Wilcox claims the trial court erred in dismissing her lawsuit based
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