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Castillo v. Bush

5/27/2005

Carmen Castillo appeals the final judgment entered by the trial court after a jury rendered a verdict against her on her claim of medical malpractice. We affirm.


Carmen Castillo, in her capacity as the personal representative of her husband Eddie's estate, filed suit against Dr. Jeffrey Bush, a radiologist, alleging medical malpractice, claiming that Dr. Bush's improper interpretation of a CT scan led to Mr. Castillo's death. Castillo subsequently amended her complaint to assert a cause of action for vicarious liability against the radiology group which employed Bush, alleging that Dr. Bush's partner, Dr. Hines, had also been negligent in reading Castillo's CT scan.


The evidence adduced at trial demonstrated that Mr. Castillo visited a hospital emergency room on a Sunday morning complaining of severe abdominal pain. The emergency room physician examined Mr. Castillo and ordered a series of tests, including a CT scan. Dr. Bush read the CT scan and reported "no acute abnormalities". The emergency room physician prescribed pain medication and sent Mr. Castillo home with instructions that if his condition were to worsen, such as if he began vomiting, then he should return to the hospital. After arriving home, Mr. Castillo's condition did worsen in terms of pain, and he began vomiting. However, instead of returning to the hospital, he contacted his primary care physician. By Tuesday morning, Mr. Castillo was in severe distress and called for an ambulance to take him to the hospital. Soon thereafter, he suffered a heart attack and died, allegedly due to complications from his abdominal condition.


In asserting a claim of medical negligence, Mrs. Castillo claimed that Dr. Bush's improper reading of the CT scan lead to her husband's death. She also alleged that Dr. Bush was vicariously liable for the negligence of Dr. Hines, who reviewed the CT scan on the day following Castillo's visit to the hospital. In response, Dr. Bush primarily alleged that Mr. Castillo's refusal to comply with the emergency room physician's instructions to return to the hospital if he began vomiting led to his death. In the alternative, Dr. Bush argued that several other physicians, none of whom were party defendants in the instant lawsuit (including the emergency room physician and the Castillos' primary care physician) were responsible for causing Mr. Castillo's death.


Following a six-day trial, the jury returned a verdict finding that there was no negligence on the part of Dr. Bush or Dr. Hines which was a legal cause of Mr. Castillo's death. The trial court denied Castillo's motion for new trial and entered a final judgment on the jury's verdict. This appeal and cross-appeal timely followed.


Castillo argues that this case involves multiple instances of improper conduct on the part of defense counsel which precluded her from receiving a fair trial and, therefore, the trial court erred in denying her post-trial request for new trial.


A motion for new trial is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court and a ruling thereon will not be disturbed absent a clear showing of abuse of discretion. Cloud v. Fallis, 110 So. 2d 669 (Fla. 1959). If reasonable men could differ as to the propriety of the action taken by the trial court, then there is no abuse of discretion. Ford Motor Co. v. Kikis, 401 So. 2d 1341 (Fla. 1981).


In asserting her claim for appellate relief, Castillo first argues that the trial court should have granted her a new trial because she was unduly prejudiced by comments made by defense counsel during his closing argument. More specifically, Castillo contends that defense counsel made two improper "trust me" statements which mandate the

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