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In re Advisory Opinion to the Attorney General Re: Referenda Required for Adoption and Amendment of Local Government Comprehensive Land Use Plans

3/17/2005

Rehearing petition filed: 03/22/2005 AS TO SC04-1134 ONLY; Rehearing denied: 05/10/2005


Original Proceeding - Advisory Opinion to the Attorney General


The Attorney General petitions this Court for an advisory opinion regarding the validity of a proposed amendment to the Florida Constitution submitted by Florida Hometown Democracy, Inc., and the accompanying Financial Impact Statement submitted by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference. We have jurisdiction. See art. IV, § 10, art. V, § 3(b)(10), Fla. Const.


For the reasons explainedbelow, we conclude that the proposed amendment complies with the single-subject requirement of article XI, section 3 of the Florida Constitution, but that the ballot summary fails to comply with section 101.161(1), Florida Statutes (2004). Accordingly, the proposed amendment should not be placed on the ballot.


FACTS


A political action committee, Florida Hometown Democracy, Inc., has invoked the petition process of article XI, section 3 of the Florida Constitution to propose a constitutional amendment through citizen initiative. The amendment would require local governments to put a new comprehensive land-use plan or an amendment to an existing comprehensive land-use plan to a vote by referendum prior to adoption.


The ballot title for the proposed amendment is "Referenda Required for Adoption and Amendment of Local Government Comprehensive Land Use Plans." The summary for the proposed amendment states:


Public participation in local government comprehensive land use planning benefits Florida's natural resources, scenic beauty and citizens. Establishes that before a local government may adopt a new comprehensive land use plan, or amend a comprehensive land use plan, the proposed plan or amendment shall be subject to vote of the electors of the local government by referendum, following preparation by the local planning agency, consideration by the governing body and notice. Provides definitions.


The full text of the proposed amendment states:


BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF FLORIDA THAT:


Article II, Section 7. Natural resources and scenic beauty of the Florida Constitution is amended to add the following subsection:


Public participation in local government comprehensive land use planning benefits the conservation and protection of Florida's natural resources and scenic beauty, and the long-term quality of life of Floridians. Therefore, before a local government may adopt a new comprehensive land use plan, or amend a comprehensive land use plan, such proposed plan or plan amendment shall be subject to vote of the electors of the local government by referendum, following preparation by the local planning agency, consideration by the governing body as provided by general law, and notice thereof in a local newspaper of general circulation. Notice and referendum will be as provided by general law. This amendment shall become effective immediately upon approval by the electors of Florida.


For purposes of this subsection:


1. "Local government" means a county or municipality.


2. "Local government comprehensive land use plan" means a plan to guide and control future land development in an area under the jurisdiction of a local government.


3. "Local planning agency" means the agency of a local government that is responsible for the preparation of a comprehensive land use plan and plan amendments after public notice and hearings and for making recommendations to the governing body of the local government regarding the adoption or amendment of a comprehensive land use plan.


4.

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