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Hanks v. Seale

6/17/2005

For the above reasons, we conclude that the Fund is precluded from appealing a district court's judgment of liability against a qualified health care provider when the qualified health care provider has elected not to appeal that finding and has satisfied the judgment against him. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the court of appeal denying the Fund's right to contest liability and refusing to consider the Fund's assignment of error regarding the jury's finding of liability. Furthermore, we affirm the court of appeal's judgment upholding the jury's award of future medical expenses.


AFFIRMED.


CALOGERO, C.J., concurs and assigns reasons.


VICTORY, J., dissents in part and assigns reasons.


We granted certiorari primarily to consider the issue of whether the Louisiana Patient's Compensation Fund is allowed to appeal a trial court's judgment of liability against a qualified health care provider when the provider has opted to forego his statutory right to appeal the judgment of liability and has instead satisfied the judgment rendered against him by paying plaintiff the amount owed. For the reasons that follow, we conclude the Fund's interest in this appeal is limited to the issue of excess damages and, as such, it is precluded from contesting the judgment of liability that became final upon the provider's satisfaction of judgment. We also determine that the evidence adduced at trial supports the jury's award of future medical expenses to plaintiff based on the severity of his condition and the likelihood of future complications and surgeries.


Facts and Procedural History


The facts of this case are largely undisputed. At the recommendation of his family doctor, Dr. Randall Wagman, Randy Hanks ("plaintiff") sought treatment for his esophageal reflux condition from defendant Dr. Walter Ledet on January 15, 1997. Dr. Ledet performed a diagnostic procedure known as an esophagogastroduodenoscopy ("EGD") and diagnosed plaintiff with a severe case of esophagitis, an inflamation of the esophagus. Six weeks later, and after a course of prescribed medication for the condition, Dr. Ledet performed a second EGD on plaintiff and found the inflamation was almost completely healed. However, plaintiff continued to suffer from an esophageal reflux condition.


In March 1998, plaintiff returned to his family doctor, Dr. Wagman, seeking to resolve his esophageal reflux condition. Dr. Wagman again referred plaintiff to Dr. Ledet. On April 7, 1998, Dr. Ledet scheduled plaintiff for surgery at West Calcasieu-Cameron Hospital to correct the esophageal reflux condition. This type of elective surgery, which involved the repair of a hiatal hernia and a Nissen fundoplication, usually involves a hospital stay of two to three days.


On April 13, 1998, Dr. Ledet, with the assistance of his partner, Dr. Kent Seale, performed the surgery on plaintiff. Following the surgery, plaintiff developed complications, including necrosis of the stomach tissue and infection in the abdominal cavity, which required several additional surgeries. Plaintiff was not released from the hospital until May 30, 1998. Since that time, plaintiff has been hospitalized many times and has undergone additional surgeries for problems and complications related to the initial surgery.


On April 8, 1999, in accordance with the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act ("MMA"), plaintiff submitted a request for a medical review proceeding. Following their review of the case, the three doctors on the panel issued differing opinions. All three doctors agreed that both Drs. Ledet and Seale had met the applicable standards of care regarding the surgery and the post-operative

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