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Provost v. USA Truck5/4/2005
AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART; AND RENDERED.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This case arises from a vehicular fatality which claimed the life of twenty-year old Jason Horace Provost, son of John and Joanna Provost. The Provosts filed a wrongful death claim against USA Truck, Inc. (USA Truck), owner of the 18-wheeler involved in the accident, and David Voss, its driver. Trial on the merits was held on January 5, 2004. The jury rendered a verdict awarding the sum of $75,000.00 each to John and Joanna for the death of their child. The jury assessed fault to USA Truck and David Voss in the amount of 25% and against Jason in the amount of 75%. After trial, the Provosts filed a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict. On April 12, 2004, the trial court granted the Provosts' motion and increased the award of damages to each parent to $250,000.00. The trial court issued a judgment casting the Defendants with all court costs.
USA Truck and David Voss filed this appeal asserting several assignments of error. The Defendants contend the jury erred in finding them 25% at fault in causing the accident. Additionally, USA Truck and David Voss contend the trial court erred in granting a Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (JNOV) and awarding damages in the amount of $250,000.00 to each of Jason's parents. The Provosts filed a cross-appeal arguing the jury erred in assessing Jason with 75% fault and USA Truck and David Voss with only 25% fault.
For the reasons assigned below, we affirm the decision of the trial court awarding Joseph and Joanna Provost $250,000.00 each for the death of their son. However, because we find overwhelming evidence in the record of gross negligence on the part of USA Truck and David Voss, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and find USA Truck and David Voss 75% at fault and Jason 25% at fault in causing this vehicular fatality.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS
On July 1, 2001, at approximately 3:45 a.m., Jason was driving his 1993 Chevrolet pickup truck, easterly on Interstate 10, on his way home to Breaux Bridge. He had just left Lafayette where he dropped his best friend, John Sassou, off at his home. John testified Jason and he were together during the evening and when Jason left to travel home he was alert and unimpaired. In fact, the toxicology report indicated Jason was not intoxicated at the time of the accident. July 1, 2001 was a moonless night, "dark as hell", and the stretch of interstate where the accident occurred was not illuminated and was deserted. When Jason approached interstate mile marker 107, he inexplicably drifted off the roadway, traveled approximately 155 feet on the shoulder and slammed into the back of a disabled USA Truck 18-wheeler which had been parked on the shoulder for several hours prior to the crash. Jason was killed instantly. John Provost described the horror of receiving news of his child's death from State Troopers in the early morning hours of July 1, 2001:
I guess it was about 6:45 in the morning. There was a knock on the door. My wife got up. She thought it was him. She opened the door.
I stayed in the bed. And I heard her scream. I got up and I looked in the hallway. I saw, you know, the State Police. I knew something was wrong. So they - they told me that Jason had been in an accident and got killed.
State Trooper Eric Burson arrived on the scene at approximately 4:06 a.m., along with members of the sheriff's department, state police and fire department, to inspect the accident site and determine the cause of the fatality. When Trooper Burson arrived on the scene he saw Jason's truck wedged underneath the 18-wheeler. His body had to be extr
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