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Proshee v. Shree2/2/2005
AFFIRMED.
Hotel patron who was allegedly beaten and robbed by unknown assailants in the hotel parking lot brought suit against the hotel. The insurer of the hotel intervened and filed a Motion for Summary Judgment based on the assault and battery exclusion contained in its policy. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the insurer and both plaintiff and the insured appealed. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
This is an insurance coverage issue arising out of the claims of Plaintiff, Dennis Proshee, against Shree, Inc. d/b/a Southerner Motel with respect to injuries allegedly sustained by Proshee as a result of an assault and battery upon Proshee by unknown assailants that occurred outside of Proshee's room in the parking lot at the Southerner Motel on September 20, 2002. Proshee alleged the following acts of negligence by Shree: (1) failure to provide adequate security; (2) failure to provide adequate lighting; (3) failure to observe what a reasonably prudent business entity should have or could have observed; (4) failure to notice dangerousness of premises; and (5) other acts of negligence to be proven at trial.
At the time of this incident, Century Surety Company had in effect a policy of insurance with the Southerner Motel as a named insured. Shree filed a Third-Party Demand against Century seeking indemnity from Century should it be held liable for damages to Proshee and to recover all attorney's fees and defense costs incurred by virtue of Century's failure to defend Shree. Century answered and filed a Motion for Summary Judgment based on an asserted lack of coverage by virtue of several policy exclusions, including one exclusion for failure to maintain secure or safe premises and one exclusion for assault and battery.
The relevant exclusions read as follows:
SPECIAL EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS ENDORSEMENTS
9. Failure to Maintain Secure of Safe Premises Claims arising out of, caused by, resulting from, or alleging, in whole or in part, any insured's failure to thwart, foil, avoid, hinder, stop, lessen or prevent any attack, fight, assault, theft, or crime. The Company has no obligation to defend or indemnify any such claims. This exclusion applies to all individuals or entities qualifying as an insured under Section II -- Who Is An Insured, including any and all Additional Insureds."
EXCLUSION -- ASSAULT AND BATTERY
1. This insurance does not apply to "bodily injury ," "property damage," "personal injury," or "advertising injury" arising out of or resulting from:
a. any actual, threatened or alleged assault or battery;
b. the failure of any insured or anyone else for whom any insured is or could be held legally liable to prevent or suppress any assault or battery;
c. the failure of any insured or anyone else for whom any insured is or could be held legally liable to render or secure medical treatment necessitated by any assault or battery;
d.. the rendering of medical treatment by any insured or anyone else for whom any insured is or could be held legally liable that was necessitated by any assault or battery;
e. the negligent:
(i) employment;
(ii) investigation;
(iii) supervision;
(iv) training;
(v) retention;
of a person for whom any insured is or ever was legally responsible and whose conduct would be excluded by 1.(a),(b),(c), or (d) above;
(f) any other cause of action or claim arising out of or as a result of
1.(a),(b), (c), (d), or (e) above.
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